138 lines
4.8 KiB
Markdown
138 lines
4.8 KiB
Markdown
# PHP {#sec-php}
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## User Guide {#ssec-php-user-guide}
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### Overview {#ssec-php-user-guide-overview}
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Several versions of PHP are available on Nix, each of which having a
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wide variety of extensions and libraries available.
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The different versions of PHP that nixpkgs provides are located under
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attributes named based on major and minor version number; e.g.,
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`php74` is PHP 7.4.
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Only versions of PHP that are supported by upstream for the entirety
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of a given NixOS release will be included in that release of
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NixOS. See [PHP Supported
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Versions](https://www.php.net/supported-versions.php).
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The attribute `php` refers to the version of PHP considered most
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stable and thoroughly tested in nixpkgs for any given release of
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NixOS - not necessarily the latest major release from upstream.
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All available PHP attributes are wrappers around their respective
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binary PHP package and provide commonly used extensions this way. The
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real PHP 7.4 package, i.e. the unwrapped one, is available as
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`php74.unwrapped`; see the next section for more details.
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Interactive tools built on PHP are put in `php.packages`; composer is
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for example available at `php.packages.composer`.
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Most extensions that come with PHP, as well as some popular
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third-party ones, are available in `php.extensions`; for example, the
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opcache extension shipped with PHP is available at
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`php.extensions.opcache` and the third-party ImageMagick extension at
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`php.extensions.imagick`.
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### Installing PHP with extensions {#ssec-php-user-guide-installing-with-extensions}
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A PHP package with specific extensions enabled can be built using
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`php.withExtensions`. This is a function which accepts an anonymous
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function as its only argument; the function should accept two named
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parameters: `enabled` - a list of currently enabled extensions and
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`all` - the set of all extensions, and return a list of wanted
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extensions. For example, a PHP package with all default extensions and
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ImageMagick enabled:
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```nix
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php.withExtensions ({ enabled, all }:
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enabled ++ [ all.imagick ])
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```
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To exclude some, but not all, of the default extensions, you can
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filter the `enabled` list like this:
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```nix
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php.withExtensions ({ enabled, all }:
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(lib.filter (e: e != php.extensions.opcache) enabled)
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++ [ all.imagick ])
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```
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To build your list of extensions from the ground up, you can simply
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ignore `enabled`:
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```nix
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php.withExtensions ({ all, ... }: with all; [ imagick opcache ])
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```
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`php.withExtensions` provides extensions by wrapping a minimal php
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base package, providing a `php.ini` file listing all extensions to be
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loaded. You can access this package through the `php.unwrapped`
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attribute; useful if you, for example, need access to the `dev`
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output. The generated `php.ini` file can be accessed through the
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`php.phpIni` attribute.
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If you want a PHP build with extra configuration in the `php.ini`
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file, you can use `php.buildEnv`. This function takes two named and
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optional parameters: `extensions` and `extraConfig`. `extensions`
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takes an extension specification equivalent to that of
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`php.withExtensions`, `extraConfig` a string of additional `php.ini`
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configuration parameters. For example, a PHP package with the opcache
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and ImageMagick extensions enabled, and `memory_limit` set to `256M`:
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```nix
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php.buildEnv {
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extensions = { all, ... }: with all; [ imagick opcache ];
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extraConfig = "memory_limit=256M";
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}
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```
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#### Example setup for `phpfpm` {#ssec-php-user-guide-installing-with-extensions-phpfpm}
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You can use the previous examples in a `phpfpm` pool called `foo` as
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follows:
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```nix
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let
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myPhp = php.withExtensions ({ all, ... }: with all; [ imagick opcache ]);
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in {
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services.phpfpm.pools."foo".phpPackage = myPhp;
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};
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```
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```nix
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let
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myPhp = php.buildEnv {
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extensions = { all, ... }: with all; [ imagick opcache ];
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extraConfig = "memory_limit=256M";
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};
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in {
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services.phpfpm.pools."foo".phpPackage = myPhp;
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};
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```
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#### Example usage with `nix-shell` {#ssec-php-user-guide-installing-with-extensions-nix-shell}
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This brings up a temporary environment that contains a PHP interpreter
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with the extensions `imagick` and `opcache` enabled:
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```sh
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nix-shell -p 'php.withExtensions ({ all, ... }: with all; [ imagick opcache ])'
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```
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### Installing PHP packages with extensions {#ssec-php-user-guide-installing-packages-with-extensions}
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All interactive tools use the PHP package you get them from, so all
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packages at `php.packages.*` use the `php` package with its default
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extensions. Sometimes this default set of extensions isn't enough and
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you may want to extend it. A common case of this is the `composer`
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package: a project may depend on certain extensions and `composer`
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won't work with that project unless those extensions are loaded.
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Example of building `composer` with additional extensions:
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```nix
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(php.withExtensions ({ all, enabled }:
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enabled ++ (with all; [ imagick redis ]))
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).packages.composer
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```
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