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nixpkgs/doc/contributing/contributing-to-documentation.chapter.md
pennae 0a6e6cf7e6 nixos/manual: render module chapters with nixos-render-docs 
this converts meta.doc into an md pointer, not an xml pointer. since we
no longer need xml for manual chapters we can also remove support for
manual chapters from md-to-db.sh

since pandoc converts smart quotes to docbook quote elements and our
nixos-render-docs does not we lose this distinction in the rendered
output. that's probably not that bad, our stylesheet didn't make use of
this anyway (and pre-23.05 versions of the chapters didn't use quote
elements either).

also updates the nixpkgs manual to clarify that option docs support all
extensions (although it doesn't support headings at all, so heading
anchors don't work by extension).
2023-01-27 20:07:34 +01:00

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Contributing to this documentation

The sources of the Nixpkgs manual are in the doc subdirectory of the Nixpkgs repository. The manual is still partially written in DocBook but it is progressively being converted to Markdown.

You can quickly check your edits with make:

$ cd /path/to/nixpkgs/doc
$ nix-shell
[nix-shell]$ make

If you experience problems, run make debug to help understand the docbook errors.

After making modifications to the manual, it's important to build it before committing. You can do that as follows:

$ cd /path/to/nixpkgs/doc
$ nix-shell
[nix-shell]$ make clean
[nix-shell]$ nix-build .

If the build succeeds, the manual will be in ./result/share/doc/nixpkgs/manual.html.

Syntax

As per RFC 0072, all new documentation content should be written in CommonMark Markdown dialect.

Additional syntax extensions are available, all of which can be used in NixOS option documentation. The following extensions are currently used:

  • []{#ssec-contributing-markup-anchors} Explicitly defined anchors on headings, to allow linking to sections. These should be always used, to ensure the anchors can be linked even when the heading text changes, and to prevent conflicts between automatically assigned identifiers.

    It uses the widely compatible header attributes syntax:

    ## Syntax {#sec-contributing-markup}

    ::: {.note} NixOS option documentation does not support headings in general. :::

  • []{#ssec-contributing-markup-anchors-inline} Inline anchors, which allow linking arbitrary place in the text (e.g. individual list items, sentences…).

    They are defined using a hybrid of the link syntax with the attributes syntax known from headings, called bracketed spans:

    - []{#ssec-gnome-hooks-glib} `glib` setup hook will populate `GSETTINGS_SCHEMAS_PATH` and then `wrapGAppsHook` will prepend it to `XDG_DATA_DIRS`.

  • []{#ssec-contributing-markup-automatic-links} If you omit a link text for a link pointing to a section, the text will be substituted automatically. For example, [](#chap-contributing) will result in .

    This syntax is taken from MyST.

  • []{#ssec-contributing-markup-inline-roles} If you want to link to a man page, you can use {manpage}`nix.conf(5)`, which will turn into {manpage}nix.conf(5). The references will turn into links when a mapping exists in {file}doc/manpage-urls.json.

    A few markups for other kinds of literals are also available:

    • {command}`rm -rfi` turns into {command}rm -rfi
    • {env}`XDG_DATA_DIRS` turns into {env}XDG_DATA_DIRS
    • {file}`/etc/passwd` turns into {file}/etc/passwd
    • {option}`networking.useDHCP` turns into {option}networking.useDHCP
    • {var}`/etc/passwd` turns into {var}/etc/passwd

    These literal kinds are used mostly in NixOS option documentation.

    This syntax is taken from MyST. Though, the feature originates from reStructuredText with slightly different syntax.

  • []{#ssec-contributing-markup-admonitions} Admonitions, set off from the text to bring attention to something.

    It uses pandoc’s fenced divs syntax:

    ::: {.warning}
This is a warning
:::

    which renders as

    ::: {.warning} This is a warning. :::

    The following are supported:

  • []{#ssec-contributing-markup-definition-lists} Definition lists, for defining a group of terms:

    pear
:   green or yellow bulbous fruit

watermelon
:   green fruit with red flesh

    which renders as

    pear
    green or yellow bulbous fruit
    watermelon
    green fruit with red flesh

For contributing to the legacy parts, please see DocBook: The Definitive Guide or the DocBook rocks! primer.