storj/satellite/metabase/copy_object.go

// Copyright (C) 2022 Storj Labs, Inc.
// See LICENSE for copying information.

package metabase

import (
	"context"
	"database/sql"
	"errors"
	"time"

	"github.com/zeebo/errs"

	"storj.io/common/storj"
	"storj.io/common/uuid"
	"storj.io/private/dbutil/pgutil"
	"storj.io/private/dbutil/txutil"
	"storj.io/private/tagsql"
)

// BeginCopyObjectResult holds data needed to finish copy object.
type BeginCopyObjectResult struct {
	StreamID                  uuid.UUID
	EncryptedMetadata         []byte
	EncryptedMetadataKeyNonce []byte
	EncryptedMetadataKey      []byte
	EncryptedKeysNonces       []EncryptedKeyAndNonce
	EncryptionParameters      storj.EncryptionParameters
}

// BeginCopyObject holds all data needed begin copy object method.
type BeginCopyObject struct {
	Version Version
	ObjectLocation

	// VerifyLimits holds a callback by which the caller can interrupt the copy
	// if it turns out the copy would exceed a limit.
	VerifyLimits func(encryptedObjectSize int64, nSegments int64) error
}

// BeginCopyObject collects all data needed to begin object copy procedure.
func (db *DB) BeginCopyObject(ctx context.Context, opts BeginCopyObject) (result BeginCopyObjectResult, err error) {
	defer mon.Task()(&ctx)(&err)

	if err := opts.ObjectLocation.Verify(); err != nil {
		return BeginCopyObjectResult{}, err
	}

	if opts.Version <= 0 {
		return BeginCopyObjectResult{}, ErrInvalidRequest.New("Version invalid: %v", opts.Version)
	}

	var segmentCount int64
	var encryptedObjectSize int64

	err = db.db.QueryRowContext(ctx, `
		SELECT
			stream_id, encryption, total_encrypted_size, segment_count,
			encrypted_metadata_encrypted_key, encrypted_metadata_nonce, encrypted_metadata
		FROM objects
		WHERE
			project_id   = $1 AND
			bucket_name  = $2 AND
			object_key   = $3 AND
			version      = $4 AND
			status       = `+committedStatus,
		opts.ProjectID, []byte(opts.BucketName), opts.ObjectKey, opts.Version).
		Scan(
			&result.StreamID,
			encryptionParameters{&result.EncryptionParameters},
			&encryptedObjectSize,
			&segmentCount,
			&result.EncryptedMetadataKey, &result.EncryptedMetadataKeyNonce, &result.EncryptedMetadata,
		)
	if err != nil {
		if errors.Is(err, sql.ErrNoRows) {
			return BeginCopyObjectResult{}, storj.ErrObjectNotFound.Wrap(err)
		}
		return BeginCopyObjectResult{}, Error.New("unable to query object status: %w", err)
	}

	if segmentCount > CopySegmentLimit {
		return BeginCopyObjectResult{}, Error.New("object to copy has too many segments (%d). Limit is %d.", segmentCount, CopySegmentLimit)
	}

	if opts.VerifyLimits != nil {
		err = opts.VerifyLimits(encryptedObjectSize, segmentCount)
		if err != nil {
			return BeginCopyObjectResult{}, err
		}
	}

	err = withRows(db.db.QueryContext(ctx, `
		SELECT
			position, encrypted_key_nonce, encrypted_key
		FROM segments
		WHERE stream_id = $1
		ORDER BY stream_id, position ASC
	`, result.StreamID))(func(rows tagsql.Rows) error {
		for rows.Next() {
			var keys EncryptedKeyAndNonce

			err = rows.Scan(&keys.Position, &keys.EncryptedKeyNonce, &keys.EncryptedKey)
			if err != nil {
				return Error.New("failed to scan segments: %w", err)
			}

			result.EncryptedKeysNonces = append(result.EncryptedKeysNonces, keys)
		}

		return nil
	})
	if err != nil && !errors.Is(err, sql.ErrNoRows) {
		return BeginCopyObjectResult{}, Error.New("unable to fetch object segments: %w", err)
	}

	return result, nil
}

// FinishCopyObject holds all data needed to finish object copy.
type FinishCopyObject struct {
	ObjectStream
	NewBucket             string
	NewEncryptedObjectKey ObjectKey
	NewStreamID           uuid.UUID

	OverrideMetadata             bool
	NewEncryptedMetadata         []byte
	NewEncryptedMetadataKeyNonce storj.Nonce
	NewEncryptedMetadataKey      []byte

	NewSegmentKeys []EncryptedKeyAndNonce

	// VerifyLimits holds a callback by which the caller can interrupt the copy
	// if it turns out completing the copy would exceed a limit.
	// It will be called only once.
	VerifyLimits func(encryptedObjectSize int64, nSegments int64) error
}

// Verify verifies metabase.FinishCopyObject data.
func (finishCopy FinishCopyObject) Verify() error {
	if err := finishCopy.ObjectStream.Verify(); err != nil {
		return err
	}

	switch {
	case len(finishCopy.NewBucket) == 0:
		return ErrInvalidRequest.New("NewBucket is missing")
	case finishCopy.NewStreamID.IsZero():
		return ErrInvalidRequest.New("NewStreamID is missing")
	case finishCopy.ObjectStream.StreamID == finishCopy.NewStreamID:
		return ErrInvalidRequest.New("StreamIDs are identical")
	case len(finishCopy.NewEncryptedObjectKey) == 0:
		return ErrInvalidRequest.New("NewEncryptedObjectKey is missing")
	}

	if finishCopy.OverrideMetadata {
		if finishCopy.NewEncryptedMetadata == nil && (!finishCopy.NewEncryptedMetadataKeyNonce.IsZero() || finishCopy.NewEncryptedMetadataKey != nil) {
			return ErrInvalidRequest.New("EncryptedMetadataNonce and EncryptedMetadataEncryptedKey must be not set if EncryptedMetadata is not set")
		} else if finishCopy.NewEncryptedMetadata != nil && (finishCopy.NewEncryptedMetadataKeyNonce.IsZero() || finishCopy.NewEncryptedMetadataKey == nil) {
			return ErrInvalidRequest.New("EncryptedMetadataNonce and EncryptedMetadataEncryptedKey must be set if EncryptedMetadata is set")
		}
	} else {
		switch {
		case finishCopy.NewEncryptedMetadataKeyNonce.IsZero() && len(finishCopy.NewEncryptedMetadataKey) != 0:
			return ErrInvalidRequest.New("EncryptedMetadataKeyNonce is missing")
		case len(finishCopy.NewEncryptedMetadataKey) == 0 && !finishCopy.NewEncryptedMetadataKeyNonce.IsZero():
			return ErrInvalidRequest.New("EncryptedMetadataKey is missing")
		}
	}

	return nil
}

// FinishCopyObject accepts new encryption keys for copied object and insert the corresponding new object ObjectKey and segments EncryptedKey.
// It returns the object at the destination location.
func (db *DB) FinishCopyObject(ctx context.Context, opts FinishCopyObject) (object Object, err error) {
	defer mon.Task()(&ctx)(&err)

	if err := opts.Verify(); err != nil {
		return Object{}, err
	}

	newObject := Object{}
	var copyMetadata []byte

	err = txutil.WithTx(ctx, db.db, nil, func(ctx context.Context, tx tagsql.Tx) (err error) {

		sourceObject, ancestorStreamID, objectAtDestination, err := getObjectAtCopySourceAndDestination(ctx, tx, opts)
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}

		if opts.VerifyLimits != nil {
			err := opts.VerifyLimits(sourceObject.TotalEncryptedSize, int64(sourceObject.SegmentCount))
			if err != nil {
				return err
			}
		}

		if int(sourceObject.SegmentCount) != len(opts.NewSegmentKeys) {
			return ErrInvalidRequest.New("wrong number of segments keys received (received %d, need %d)", len(opts.NewSegmentKeys), sourceObject.SegmentCount)
		}

		var newSegments struct {
			Positions          []int64
			EncryptedKeys      [][]byte
			EncryptedKeyNonces [][]byte
		}

		for _, u := range opts.NewSegmentKeys {
			newSegments.EncryptedKeys = append(newSegments.EncryptedKeys, u.EncryptedKey)
			newSegments.EncryptedKeyNonces = append(newSegments.EncryptedKeyNonces, u.EncryptedKeyNonce)
			newSegments.Positions = append(newSegments.Positions, int64(u.Position.Encode()))
		}

		positions := make([]int64, sourceObject.SegmentCount)

		rootPieceIDs := make([][]byte, sourceObject.SegmentCount)

		expiresAts := make([]*time.Time, sourceObject.SegmentCount)
		encryptedSizes := make([]int32, sourceObject.SegmentCount)
		plainSizes := make([]int32, sourceObject.SegmentCount)
		plainOffsets := make([]int64, sourceObject.SegmentCount)
		inlineDatas := make([][]byte, sourceObject.SegmentCount)

		redundancySchemes := make([]int64, sourceObject.SegmentCount)
		err = withRows(db.db.QueryContext(ctx, `
			SELECT
				position,
				expires_at,
				root_piece_id,
				encrypted_size, plain_offset, plain_size,
				redundancy,
				inline_data
			FROM segments
			WHERE stream_id = $1
			ORDER BY position ASC
			LIMIT  $2
			`, sourceObject.StreamID, sourceObject.SegmentCount))(func(rows tagsql.Rows) error {
			index := 0
			for rows.Next() {
				err := rows.Scan(
					&positions[index],
					&expiresAts[index],
					&rootPieceIDs[index],
					&encryptedSizes[index], &plainOffsets[index], &plainSizes[index],
					&redundancySchemes[index],
					&inlineDatas[index],
				)
				if err != nil {
					return err
				}
				index++
			}

			if err := rows.Err(); err != nil {
				return err
			}

			if index != int(sourceObject.SegmentCount) {
				return Error.New("could not load all of the segment information")
			}

			return nil
		})
		if err != nil {
			return Error.New("unable to copy object: %w", err)
		}

		onlyInlineSegments := true
		for index := range positions {
			if newSegments.Positions[index] != positions[index] {
				return Error.New("missing new segment keys for segment %d", positions[index])
			}
			if onlyInlineSegments && (encryptedSizes[index] > 0) && len(inlineDatas[index]) == 0 {
				onlyInlineSegments = false
			}
		}

		if opts.OverrideMetadata {
			copyMetadata = opts.NewEncryptedMetadata
		} else {
			copyMetadata = sourceObject.EncryptedMetadata
		}

		if objectAtDestination != nil {
			deletedObjects, err := db.deleteObjectExactVersionServerSideCopy(
				ctx, DeleteObjectExactVersion{
					Version: opts.Version,
					ObjectLocation: ObjectLocation{
						ProjectID:  objectAtDestination.ProjectID,
						BucketName: objectAtDestination.BucketName,
						ObjectKey:  objectAtDestination.ObjectKey,
					},
				}, tx,
			)
			if err != nil {
				return Error.New("unable to delete existing object at copy destination: %w", err)
			}

			// The object at the destination was the ancestor!
			// Now that the ancestor of the source object is removed, we need to change the target ancestor.
			if ancestorStreamID == objectAtDestination.StreamID {
				if len(deletedObjects) == 0 {
					return Error.New("ancestor is gone, please retry operation")
				}

				ancestorStreamID = *deletedObjects[0].PromotedAncestor
			}
		}

		// TODO we need to handle metadata correctly (copy from original object or replace)
		row := tx.QueryRowContext(ctx, `
			INSERT INTO objects (
				project_id, bucket_name, object_key, version, stream_id,
				expires_at, status, segment_count,
				encryption,
				encrypted_metadata, encrypted_metadata_nonce, encrypted_metadata_encrypted_key,
				total_plain_size, total_encrypted_size, fixed_segment_size,
				zombie_deletion_deadline
			) VALUES (
				$1, $2, $3, $4, $5,
				$6,`+committedStatus+`, $7,
				$8,
				$9, $10, $11,
				$12, $13, $14, null
			)
			RETURNING
				created_at`,
			opts.ProjectID, opts.NewBucket, opts.NewEncryptedObjectKey, opts.Version, opts.NewStreamID,
			sourceObject.ExpiresAt, sourceObject.SegmentCount,
			encryptionParameters{&sourceObject.Encryption},
			copyMetadata, opts.NewEncryptedMetadataKeyNonce, opts.NewEncryptedMetadataKey,
			sourceObject.TotalPlainSize, sourceObject.TotalEncryptedSize, sourceObject.FixedSegmentSize,
		)

		newObject = sourceObject
		err = row.Scan(&newObject.CreatedAt)
		if err != nil {
			return Error.New("unable to copy object: %w", err)
		}

		_, err = tx.ExecContext(ctx, `
			INSERT INTO segments (
				stream_id, position, expires_at,
				encrypted_key_nonce, encrypted_key,
				root_piece_id,
				redundancy,
				encrypted_size, plain_offset, plain_size,
				inline_data
			) SELECT
				$1, UNNEST($2::INT8[]), UNNEST($3::timestamptz[]),
				UNNEST($4::BYTEA[]), UNNEST($5::BYTEA[]),
				UNNEST($6::BYTEA[]),
				UNNEST($7::INT8[]),
				UNNEST($8::INT4[]), UNNEST($9::INT8[]),	UNNEST($10::INT4[]),
				UNNEST($11::BYTEA[])
		`, opts.NewStreamID, pgutil.Int8Array(newSegments.Positions), pgutil.NullTimestampTZArray(expiresAts),
			pgutil.ByteaArray(newSegments.EncryptedKeyNonces), pgutil.ByteaArray(newSegments.EncryptedKeys),
			pgutil.ByteaArray(rootPieceIDs),
			pgutil.Int8Array(redundancySchemes),
			pgutil.Int4Array(encryptedSizes), pgutil.Int8Array(plainOffsets), pgutil.Int4Array(plainSizes),
			pgutil.ByteaArray(inlineDatas),
		)
		if err != nil {
			return Error.New("unable to copy segments: %w", err)
		}

		if onlyInlineSegments {
			return nil
		}

		_, err = tx.ExecContext(ctx, `
			INSERT INTO segment_copies (
				stream_id, ancestor_stream_id
			) VALUES (
				$1, $2
			)
		`, opts.NewStreamID, ancestorStreamID)
		if err != nil {
			return Error.New("unable to copy object: %w", err)
		}

		return nil
	})

	if err != nil {
		return Object{}, err
	}

	newObject.StreamID = opts.NewStreamID
	newObject.BucketName = opts.NewBucket
	newObject.ObjectKey = opts.NewEncryptedObjectKey
	newObject.EncryptedMetadata = copyMetadata
	newObject.EncryptedMetadataEncryptedKey = opts.NewEncryptedMetadataKey
	if !opts.NewEncryptedMetadataKeyNonce.IsZero() {
		newObject.EncryptedMetadataNonce = opts.NewEncryptedMetadataKeyNonce[:]
	}

	mon.Meter("finish_copy_object").Mark(1)

	return newObject, nil
}

// Fetch the following in a single query:
// - object at copy source location (error if it's not there)
// - source ancestor stream id (if any)
// - object at copy destination location (if any).
func getObjectAtCopySourceAndDestination(
	ctx context.Context, tx tagsql.Tx, opts FinishCopyObject,
) (sourceObject Object, ancestorStreamID uuid.UUID, destinationObject *Object, err error) {
	defer mon.Task()(&ctx)(&err)

	var ancestorStreamIDBytes []byte
	// get objects at source and destination (if any)
	rows, err := tx.QueryContext(ctx, `
		SELECT
			objects.stream_id,
			bucket_name,
			object_key,
			expires_at,
			segment_count,
			encrypted_metadata,
			total_plain_size, total_encrypted_size, fixed_segment_size,
			encryption,
			segment_copies.ancestor_stream_id
		FROM objects
		LEFT JOIN segment_copies ON objects.stream_id = segment_copies.stream_id
		WHERE
			project_id   = $1 AND
			bucket_name  = $3 AND
			object_key   = $4 AND
			version      = $2 AND
			status       = `+committedStatus+`
		UNION ALL
		SELECT
			objects.stream_id,
			bucket_name,
			object_key,
			expires_at,
			segment_count,
			encrypted_metadata,
			total_plain_size, total_encrypted_size, fixed_segment_size,
			encryption,
			NULL
		FROM objects
		WHERE
			project_id   = $1 AND
			bucket_name  = $5 AND
			object_key   = $6 AND
			version      = $2 AND
			status       = `+committedStatus,
		opts.ProjectID, opts.Version,
		[]byte(opts.BucketName), opts.ObjectKey,
		opts.NewBucket, opts.NewEncryptedObjectKey)
	if err != nil {
		return Object{}, uuid.UUID{}, nil, err
	}
	defer func() {
		err = errs.Combine(err, rows.Err())
		err = errs.Combine(err, rows.Close())
	}()

	if !rows.Next() {
		return Object{}, uuid.UUID{}, nil, storj.ErrObjectNotFound.New("source object not found")
	}

	err = rows.Scan(
		&sourceObject.StreamID,
		&sourceObject.BucketName,
		&sourceObject.ObjectKey,
		&sourceObject.ExpiresAt,
		&sourceObject.SegmentCount,
		&sourceObject.EncryptedMetadata,
		&sourceObject.TotalPlainSize, &sourceObject.TotalEncryptedSize, &sourceObject.FixedSegmentSize,
		encryptionParameters{&sourceObject.Encryption},
		&ancestorStreamIDBytes,
	)
	if err != nil {
		return Object{}, uuid.UUID{}, nil, Error.New("unable to query object status: %w", err)
	}
	if sourceObject.BucketName != opts.BucketName || sourceObject.ObjectKey != opts.ObjectKey {
		return Object{}, uuid.UUID{}, nil, storj.ErrObjectNotFound.New("source object is gone")
	}
	if sourceObject.StreamID != opts.StreamID {
		return Object{}, uuid.UUID{}, nil, storj.ErrObjectNotFound.New("object was changed during copy")
	}

	sourceObject.ProjectID = opts.ProjectID
	sourceObject.Version = opts.Version
	sourceObject.Status = Committed

	if len(ancestorStreamIDBytes) != 0 {
		// Source object already was a copy, the new copy becomes yet another copy of the existing ancestor
		ancestorStreamID, err = uuid.FromBytes(ancestorStreamIDBytes)
		if err != nil {
			return Object{}, uuid.UUID{}, nil, err
		}
	} else {
		// Source object was not a copy, it will now become an ancestor (unless it has only inline segments)
		ancestorStreamID = sourceObject.StreamID
	}

	if rows.Next() {
		var _bogusBytes []byte
		destinationObject = &Object{}
		destinationObject.ProjectID = opts.ProjectID
		destinationObject.BucketName = opts.NewBucket
		destinationObject.ObjectKey = opts.NewEncryptedObjectKey
		// There is an object at the destination.
		// We will delete it before doing the copy
		err := rows.Scan(
			&destinationObject.StreamID,
			&destinationObject.BucketName,
			&destinationObject.ObjectKey,
			&destinationObject.ExpiresAt,
			&destinationObject.SegmentCount,
			&destinationObject.EncryptedMetadata,
			&destinationObject.TotalPlainSize, &destinationObject.TotalEncryptedSize, &destinationObject.FixedSegmentSize,
			encryptionParameters{&destinationObject.Encryption},
			&_bogusBytes,
		)
		if err != nil {
			return Object{}, uuid.UUID{}, nil, Error.New("error while reading existing object at destination: %w", err)
		}

		if destinationObject.BucketName != opts.NewBucket || destinationObject.ObjectKey != opts.NewEncryptedObjectKey {
			return Object{}, uuid.UUID{}, nil, Error.New("unexpected")
		}
	}

	if rows.Next() {
		return Object{}, uuid.UUID{}, nil, Error.New("expected 1 or 2 rows, got 3 or more")
	}

	return sourceObject, ancestorStreamID, destinationObject, nil
}