b4fdc49194
Change-Id: I51c7fd5a2a38f9f6620c16eddaed3b4915ffd792
514 lines
19 KiB
Go
514 lines
19 KiB
Go
// Copyright (C) 2023 Storj Labs, Inc.
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// See LICENSE for copying information.
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package checker
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import (
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"context"
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"fmt"
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"reflect"
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"sort"
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"strings"
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"sync"
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"time"
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"github.com/zeebo/errs"
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"go.uber.org/zap"
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"golang.org/x/exp/slices"
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"storj.io/common/storj"
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"storj.io/common/uuid"
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"storj.io/storj/satellite/metabase"
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"storj.io/storj/satellite/metabase/rangedloop"
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"storj.io/storj/satellite/nodeselection"
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"storj.io/storj/satellite/overlay"
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"storj.io/storj/satellite/repair"
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"storj.io/storj/satellite/repair/queue"
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)
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var _ rangedloop.Observer = (*Observer)(nil)
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var _ rangedloop.Partial = (*observerFork)(nil)
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// Observer implements the ranged loop Observer interface.
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//
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// architecture: Observer
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type Observer struct {
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logger *zap.Logger
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repairQueue queue.RepairQueue
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nodesCache *ReliabilityCache
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overlayService *overlay.Service
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repairOverrides RepairOverridesMap
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nodeFailureRate float64
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repairQueueBatchSize int
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doDeclumping bool
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doPlacementCheck bool
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// the following are reset on each iteration
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startTime time.Time
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TotalStats aggregateStats
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mu sync.Mutex
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statsCollector map[string]*observerRSStats
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}
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// NewObserver creates new checker observer instance.
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func NewObserver(logger *zap.Logger, repairQueue queue.RepairQueue, overlay *overlay.Service, placementRules overlay.PlacementRules, config Config) *Observer {
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return &Observer{
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logger: logger,
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repairQueue: repairQueue,
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nodesCache: NewReliabilityCache(overlay, config.ReliabilityCacheStaleness, placementRules, config.RepairExcludedCountryCodes),
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overlayService: overlay,
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repairOverrides: config.RepairOverrides.GetMap(),
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nodeFailureRate: config.NodeFailureRate,
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repairQueueBatchSize: config.RepairQueueInsertBatchSize,
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doDeclumping: config.DoDeclumping,
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doPlacementCheck: config.DoPlacementCheck,
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statsCollector: make(map[string]*observerRSStats),
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}
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}
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// getNodesEstimate updates the estimate of the total number of nodes. It is guaranteed
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// to return a number greater than 0 when the error is nil.
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//
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// We can't calculate this upon first starting a Ranged Loop Observer, because there may not be any
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// nodes yet. We expect that there will be nodes before there are segments, though.
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func (observer *Observer) getNodesEstimate(ctx context.Context) (int, error) {
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// this should be safe to call frequently; it is an efficient caching lookup.
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totalNumNodes, err := observer.nodesCache.NumNodes(ctx)
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if err != nil {
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// We could proceed here by returning the last good value, or by returning a fallback
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// constant estimate, like "20000", and we'd probably be fine, but it would be better
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// not to have that happen silently for too long. Also, if we can't get this from the
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// database, we probably can't modify the injured segments queue, so it won't help to
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// proceed with this repair operation.
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return 0, err
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}
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if totalNumNodes == 0 {
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return 0, Error.New("segment health is meaningless: there are no nodes")
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}
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return totalNumNodes, nil
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}
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func (observer *Observer) createInsertBuffer() *queue.InsertBuffer {
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return queue.NewInsertBuffer(observer.repairQueue, observer.repairQueueBatchSize)
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}
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// TestingCompareInjuredSegmentIDs compares stream id of injured segment.
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func (observer *Observer) TestingCompareInjuredSegmentIDs(ctx context.Context, streamIDs []uuid.UUID) error {
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injuredSegments, err := observer.repairQueue.SelectN(ctx, 100)
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if err != nil {
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return err
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}
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var injuredSegmentsIds []uuid.UUID
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for _, segment := range injuredSegments {
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injuredSegmentsIds = append(injuredSegmentsIds, segment.StreamID)
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}
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sort.Slice(injuredSegmentsIds, func(i, j int) bool {
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return injuredSegmentsIds[i].Less(injuredSegmentsIds[j])
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})
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sort.Slice(streamIDs, func(i, j int) bool {
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return streamIDs[i].Less(streamIDs[j])
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})
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if !reflect.DeepEqual(streamIDs, injuredSegmentsIds) {
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return errs.New("injured objects ids are different")
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}
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return nil
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}
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// Start starts parallel segments loop.
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func (observer *Observer) Start(ctx context.Context, startTime time.Time) (err error) {
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defer mon.Task()(&ctx)(&err)
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observer.startTime = startTime
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observer.TotalStats = aggregateStats{}
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return nil
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}
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// Fork creates a Partial to process a chunk of all the segments.
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func (observer *Observer) Fork(ctx context.Context) (_ rangedloop.Partial, err error) {
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defer mon.Task()(&ctx)(&err)
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return newObserverFork(observer), nil
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}
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// Join is called after the chunk for Partial is done.
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// This gives the opportunity to merge the output like in a reduce step.
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func (observer *Observer) Join(ctx context.Context, partial rangedloop.Partial) (err error) {
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defer mon.Task()(&ctx)(&err)
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repPartial, ok := partial.(*observerFork)
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if !ok {
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return Error.New("expected partial type %T but got %T", repPartial, partial)
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}
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if err := repPartial.repairQueue.Flush(ctx); err != nil {
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return Error.Wrap(err)
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}
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for rs, partialStats := range repPartial.rsStats {
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observer.statsCollector[rs].iterationAggregates.combine(partialStats.iterationAggregates)
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}
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observer.TotalStats.combine(repPartial.totalStats)
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return nil
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}
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// Finish is called after all segments are processed by all observers.
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func (observer *Observer) Finish(ctx context.Context) (err error) {
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defer mon.Task()(&ctx)(&err)
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// remove all segments which were not seen as unhealthy by this checker iteration
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healthyDeleted, err := observer.repairQueue.Clean(ctx, observer.startTime)
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if err != nil {
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return Error.Wrap(err)
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}
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observer.collectAggregates()
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mon.IntVal("remote_files_checked").Observe(observer.TotalStats.objectsChecked) //mon:locked
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mon.IntVal("remote_segments_checked").Observe(observer.TotalStats.remoteSegmentsChecked) //mon:locked
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mon.IntVal("remote_segments_failed_to_check").Observe(observer.TotalStats.remoteSegmentsFailedToCheck) //mon:locked
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mon.IntVal("remote_segments_needing_repair").Observe(observer.TotalStats.remoteSegmentsNeedingRepair) //mon:locked
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mon.IntVal("new_remote_segments_needing_repair").Observe(observer.TotalStats.newRemoteSegmentsNeedingRepair) //mon:locked
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mon.IntVal("remote_segments_lost").Observe(observer.TotalStats.remoteSegmentsLost) //mon:locked
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mon.IntVal("remote_files_lost").Observe(int64(len(observer.TotalStats.objectsLost))) //mon:locked
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mon.IntVal("remote_segments_over_threshold_1").Observe(observer.TotalStats.remoteSegmentsOverThreshold[0]) //mon:locked
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mon.IntVal("remote_segments_over_threshold_2").Observe(observer.TotalStats.remoteSegmentsOverThreshold[1]) //mon:locked
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mon.IntVal("remote_segments_over_threshold_3").Observe(observer.TotalStats.remoteSegmentsOverThreshold[2]) //mon:locked
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mon.IntVal("remote_segments_over_threshold_4").Observe(observer.TotalStats.remoteSegmentsOverThreshold[3]) //mon:locked
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mon.IntVal("remote_segments_over_threshold_5").Observe(observer.TotalStats.remoteSegmentsOverThreshold[4]) //mon:locked
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mon.IntVal("healthy_segments_removed_from_queue").Observe(healthyDeleted) //mon:locked
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allUnhealthy := observer.TotalStats.remoteSegmentsNeedingRepair + observer.TotalStats.remoteSegmentsFailedToCheck
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allChecked := observer.TotalStats.remoteSegmentsChecked
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allHealthy := allChecked - allUnhealthy
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mon.FloatVal("remote_segments_healthy_percentage").Observe(100 * float64(allHealthy) / float64(allChecked)) //mon:locked
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return nil
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}
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func (observer *Observer) collectAggregates() {
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for _, stats := range observer.statsCollector {
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stats.collectAggregates()
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}
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}
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func (observer *Observer) getObserverStats(rsString string) *observerRSStats {
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observer.mu.Lock()
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defer observer.mu.Unlock()
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observerStats, exists := observer.statsCollector[rsString]
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if !exists {
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observerStats = &observerRSStats{aggregateStats{}, newIterationRSStats(rsString), newSegmentRSStats(rsString)}
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mon.Chain(observerStats)
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observer.statsCollector[rsString] = observerStats
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}
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return observerStats
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}
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// RefreshReliabilityCache forces refreshing node online status cache.
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func (observer *Observer) RefreshReliabilityCache(ctx context.Context) error {
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return observer.nodesCache.Refresh(ctx)
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}
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// observerFork implements the ranged loop Partial interface.
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type observerFork struct {
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repairQueue *queue.InsertBuffer
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nodesCache *ReliabilityCache
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overlayService *overlay.Service
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rsStats map[string]*partialRSStats
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repairOverrides RepairOverridesMap
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nodeFailureRate float64
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getNodesEstimate func(ctx context.Context) (int, error)
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log *zap.Logger
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doDeclumping bool
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doPlacementCheck bool
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lastStreamID uuid.UUID
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totalStats aggregateStats
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getObserverStats func(string) *observerRSStats
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}
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// newObserverFork creates new observer partial instance.
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func newObserverFork(observer *Observer) rangedloop.Partial {
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// we can only share thread-safe objects.
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return &observerFork{
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repairQueue: observer.createInsertBuffer(),
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nodesCache: observer.nodesCache,
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overlayService: observer.overlayService,
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rsStats: make(map[string]*partialRSStats),
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repairOverrides: observer.repairOverrides,
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nodeFailureRate: observer.nodeFailureRate,
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getNodesEstimate: observer.getNodesEstimate,
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log: observer.logger,
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doDeclumping: observer.doDeclumping,
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doPlacementCheck: observer.doPlacementCheck,
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getObserverStats: observer.getObserverStats,
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}
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}
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func (fork *observerFork) getStatsByRS(redundancy storj.RedundancyScheme) *partialRSStats {
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rsString := getRSString(fork.loadRedundancy(redundancy))
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stats, ok := fork.rsStats[rsString]
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if !ok {
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observerStats := fork.getObserverStats(rsString)
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fork.rsStats[rsString] = &partialRSStats{
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iterationAggregates: aggregateStats{},
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segmentStats: observerStats.segmentStats,
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}
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return fork.rsStats[rsString]
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}
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return stats
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}
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func (fork *observerFork) loadRedundancy(redundancy storj.RedundancyScheme) (int, int, int, int) {
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repair := int(redundancy.RepairShares)
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overrideValue := fork.repairOverrides.GetOverrideValue(redundancy)
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if overrideValue != 0 {
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repair = int(overrideValue)
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}
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return int(redundancy.RequiredShares), repair, int(redundancy.OptimalShares), int(redundancy.TotalShares)
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}
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// Process repair implementation of partial's Process.
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func (fork *observerFork) Process(ctx context.Context, segments []rangedloop.Segment) (err error) {
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for _, segment := range segments {
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if err := fork.process(ctx, &segment); err != nil {
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return err
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}
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}
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return nil
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}
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func (fork *observerFork) process(ctx context.Context, segment *rangedloop.Segment) (err error) {
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if segment.Inline() {
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if fork.lastStreamID.Compare(segment.StreamID) != 0 {
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fork.lastStreamID = segment.StreamID
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fork.totalStats.objectsChecked++
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}
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return nil
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}
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// ignore segment if expired
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if segment.Expired(time.Now()) {
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return nil
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}
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stats := fork.getStatsByRS(segment.Redundancy)
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if fork.lastStreamID.Compare(segment.StreamID) != 0 {
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fork.lastStreamID = segment.StreamID
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stats.iterationAggregates.objectsChecked++
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fork.totalStats.objectsChecked++
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}
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fork.totalStats.remoteSegmentsChecked++
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stats.iterationAggregates.remoteSegmentsChecked++
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// ensure we get values, even if only zero values, so that redash can have an alert based on this
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mon.Counter("checker_segments_below_min_req").Inc(0) //mon:locked
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pieces := segment.Pieces
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if len(pieces) == 0 {
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fork.log.Debug("no pieces on remote segment")
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return nil
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}
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totalNumNodes, err := fork.getNodesEstimate(ctx)
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if err != nil {
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return Error.New("could not get estimate of total number of nodes: %w", err)
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}
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missingPieces, err := fork.nodesCache.MissingPieces(ctx, segment.CreatedAt, segment.Pieces)
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if err != nil {
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fork.totalStats.remoteSegmentsFailedToCheck++
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stats.iterationAggregates.remoteSegmentsFailedToCheck++
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return Error.New("error getting missing pieces: %w", err)
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}
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var clumpedPieces metabase.Pieces
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var lastNets []string
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nodeFilter := fork.nodesCache.placementRules(segment.Placement)
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if fork.doDeclumping && !nodeselection.AllowSameSubnet(nodeFilter) {
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// if multiple pieces are on the same last_net, keep only the first one. The rest are
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// to be considered retrievable but unhealthy.
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lastNets, err = fork.nodesCache.PiecesNodesLastNetsInOrder(ctx, segment.CreatedAt, pieces)
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if err != nil {
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fork.totalStats.remoteSegmentsFailedToCheck++
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stats.iterationAggregates.remoteSegmentsFailedToCheck++
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return errs.Combine(Error.New("error determining node last_nets"), err)
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}
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clumpedPieces = repair.FindClumpedPieces(segment.Pieces, lastNets)
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}
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numOutOfPlacementPieces := 0
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if fork.doPlacementCheck {
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outOfPlacementPieces, err := fork.nodesCache.OutOfPlacementPieces(ctx, segment.CreatedAt, segment.Pieces, segment.Placement)
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if err != nil {
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fork.totalStats.remoteSegmentsFailedToCheck++
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stats.iterationAggregates.remoteSegmentsFailedToCheck++
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return errs.Combine(Error.New("error determining nodes placement"), err)
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}
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numOutOfPlacementPieces = len(outOfPlacementPieces)
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}
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numHealthy := len(pieces) - len(missingPieces) - len(clumpedPieces)
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mon.IntVal("checker_segment_total_count").Observe(int64(len(pieces))) //mon:locked
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stats.segmentStats.segmentTotalCount.Observe(int64(len(pieces)))
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mon.IntVal("checker_segment_healthy_count").Observe(int64(numHealthy)) //mon:locked
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stats.segmentStats.segmentHealthyCount.Observe(int64(numHealthy))
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mon.IntVal("checker_segment_clumped_count").Observe(int64(len(clumpedPieces))) //mon:locked
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stats.segmentStats.segmentClumpedCount.Observe(int64(len(clumpedPieces)))
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mon.IntVal("checker_segment_off_placement_count").Observe(int64(numOutOfPlacementPieces)) //mon:locked
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stats.segmentStats.segmentOffPlacementCount.Observe(int64(numOutOfPlacementPieces))
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segmentAge := time.Since(segment.CreatedAt)
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mon.IntVal("checker_segment_age").Observe(int64(segmentAge.Seconds())) //mon:locked
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stats.segmentStats.segmentAge.Observe(int64(segmentAge.Seconds()))
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required, repairThreshold, successThreshold, _ := fork.loadRedundancy(segment.Redundancy)
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segmentHealth := repair.SegmentHealth(numHealthy, required, totalNumNodes, fork.nodeFailureRate)
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mon.FloatVal("checker_segment_health").Observe(segmentHealth) //mon:locked
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stats.segmentStats.segmentHealth.Observe(segmentHealth)
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// we repair when the number of healthy pieces is less than or equal to the repair threshold and is greater or equal to
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// minimum required pieces in redundancy
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// except for the case when the repair and success thresholds are the same (a case usually seen during testing).
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// separate case is when we find pieces which are outside segment placement. in such case we are putting segment
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// into queue right away.
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if (numHealthy <= repairThreshold && numHealthy < successThreshold) || numOutOfPlacementPieces > 0 {
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mon.FloatVal("checker_injured_segment_health").Observe(segmentHealth) //mon:locked
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stats.segmentStats.injuredSegmentHealth.Observe(segmentHealth)
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fork.totalStats.remoteSegmentsNeedingRepair++
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stats.iterationAggregates.remoteSegmentsNeedingRepair++
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err := fork.repairQueue.Insert(ctx, &queue.InjuredSegment{
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StreamID: segment.StreamID,
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Position: segment.Position,
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UpdatedAt: time.Now().UTC(),
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SegmentHealth: segmentHealth,
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Placement: segment.Placement,
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}, func() {
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// Counters are increased after the queue has determined
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// that the segment wasn't already queued for repair.
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fork.totalStats.newRemoteSegmentsNeedingRepair++
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stats.iterationAggregates.newRemoteSegmentsNeedingRepair++
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})
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if err != nil {
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fork.log.Error("error adding injured segment to queue", zap.Error(err))
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return nil
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}
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// monitor irreparable segments
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numRetrievable := len(pieces) - len(missingPieces)
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if numRetrievable < required {
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if !slices.Contains(fork.totalStats.objectsLost, segment.StreamID) {
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fork.totalStats.objectsLost = append(fork.totalStats.objectsLost, segment.StreamID)
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}
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if !slices.Contains(stats.iterationAggregates.objectsLost, segment.StreamID) {
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stats.iterationAggregates.objectsLost = append(stats.iterationAggregates.objectsLost, segment.StreamID)
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}
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repairedAt := time.Time{}
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if segment.RepairedAt != nil {
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repairedAt = *segment.RepairedAt
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}
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var segmentAge time.Duration
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if segment.CreatedAt.Before(repairedAt) {
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segmentAge = time.Since(repairedAt)
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} else {
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segmentAge = time.Since(segment.CreatedAt)
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}
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mon.IntVal("checker_segment_time_until_irreparable").Observe(int64(segmentAge.Seconds())) //mon:locked
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stats.segmentStats.segmentTimeUntilIrreparable.Observe(int64(segmentAge.Seconds()))
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fork.totalStats.remoteSegmentsLost++
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stats.iterationAggregates.remoteSegmentsLost++
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mon.Counter("checker_segments_below_min_req").Inc(1) //mon:locked
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stats.segmentStats.segmentsBelowMinReq.Inc(1)
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var unhealthyNodes []string
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for _, p := range missingPieces {
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unhealthyNodes = append(unhealthyNodes, p.StorageNode.String())
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}
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fork.log.Warn("checker found irreparable segment", zap.String("Segment StreamID", segment.StreamID.String()), zap.Int("Segment Position",
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int(segment.Position.Encode())), zap.Int("total pieces", len(pieces)), zap.Int("min required", required), zap.String("unhealthy node IDs", strings.Join(unhealthyNodes, ",")))
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} else if numRetrievable > repairThreshold {
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// This segment is to be repaired because of clumping (it wouldn't need repair yet
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// otherwise). Produce a brief report of where the clumping occurred so that we have
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|
// a better understanding of the cause.
|
|
clumpedNets := clumpingReport{lastNets: lastNets}
|
|
fork.log.Info("segment needs repair because of clumping", zap.Stringer("Segment StreamID", segment.StreamID), zap.Uint64("Segment Position", segment.Position.Encode()), zap.Int("total pieces", len(pieces)), zap.Int("min required", required), zap.Stringer("clumping", &clumpedNets))
|
|
}
|
|
} else {
|
|
if numHealthy > repairThreshold && numHealthy <= (repairThreshold+len(fork.totalStats.remoteSegmentsOverThreshold)) {
|
|
// record metrics for segments right above repair threshold
|
|
// numHealthy=repairThreshold+1 through numHealthy=repairThreshold+5
|
|
for i := range fork.totalStats.remoteSegmentsOverThreshold {
|
|
if numHealthy == (repairThreshold + i + 1) {
|
|
fork.totalStats.remoteSegmentsOverThreshold[i]++
|
|
break
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if numHealthy > repairThreshold && numHealthy <= (repairThreshold+len(stats.iterationAggregates.remoteSegmentsOverThreshold)) {
|
|
// record metrics for segments right above repair threshold
|
|
// numHealthy=repairThreshold+1 through numHealthy=repairThreshold+5
|
|
for i := range stats.iterationAggregates.remoteSegmentsOverThreshold {
|
|
if numHealthy == (repairThreshold + i + 1) {
|
|
stats.iterationAggregates.remoteSegmentsOverThreshold[i]++
|
|
break
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return nil
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
type clumpingReport struct {
|
|
lastNets []string
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// String produces the clumping report. In case the satellite isn't logging at the required level,
|
|
// we avoid doing the work of building the report until String() is called.
|
|
func (cr *clumpingReport) String() string {
|
|
netCounts := make(map[string]int)
|
|
for _, lastNet := range cr.lastNets {
|
|
if lastNet == "" {
|
|
lastNet = "unknown"
|
|
}
|
|
netCounts[lastNet]++
|
|
}
|
|
counts := make([]string, 0, len(netCounts))
|
|
for lastNet, count := range netCounts {
|
|
if count > 1 {
|
|
counts = append(counts, fmt.Sprintf("[%s]: %d", lastNet, count))
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
return strings.Join(counts, ", ")
|
|
}
|