storj/pkg/overlay/cache.go
2019-06-24 17:33:18 +02:00

438 lines
15 KiB
Go

// Copyright (C) 2019 Storj Labs, Inc.
// See LICENSE for copying information.
package overlay
import (
"context"
"errors"
"net"
"time"
"github.com/zeebo/errs"
"go.uber.org/zap"
"storj.io/storj/pkg/pb"
"storj.io/storj/pkg/storj"
"storj.io/storj/storage"
)
// ErrEmptyNode is returned when the nodeID is empty
var ErrEmptyNode = errs.New("empty node ID")
// ErrNodeNotFound is returned if a node does not exist in database
var ErrNodeNotFound = errs.Class("node not found")
// ErrNodeOffline is returned if a nodes is offline
var ErrNodeOffline = errs.Class("node is offline")
// ErrNodeDisqualified is returned if a nodes is disqualified
var ErrNodeDisqualified = errs.Class("node is disqualified")
// ErrBucketNotFound is returned if a bucket is unable to be found in the routing table
var ErrBucketNotFound = errs.New("bucket not found")
// ErrNotEnoughNodes is when selecting nodes failed with the given parameters
var ErrNotEnoughNodes = errs.Class("not enough nodes")
// OverlayError creates class of errors for stack traces
var OverlayError = errs.Class("overlay error")
// DB implements the database for overlay.Cache
type DB interface {
// SelectStorageNodes looks up nodes based on criteria
SelectStorageNodes(ctx context.Context, count int, criteria *NodeCriteria) ([]*pb.Node, error)
// SelectNewStorageNodes looks up nodes based on new node criteria
SelectNewStorageNodes(ctx context.Context, count int, criteria *NodeCriteria) ([]*pb.Node, error)
// Get looks up the node by nodeID
Get(ctx context.Context, nodeID storj.NodeID) (*NodeDossier, error)
// KnownOffline filters a set of nodes to offline nodes
KnownOffline(context.Context, *NodeCriteria, storj.NodeIDList) (storj.NodeIDList, error)
// KnownUnreliableOrOffline filters a set of nodes to unhealth or offlines node, independent of new
KnownUnreliableOrOffline(context.Context, *NodeCriteria, storj.NodeIDList) (storj.NodeIDList, error)
// Paginate will page through the database nodes
Paginate(ctx context.Context, offset int64, limit int) ([]*NodeDossier, bool, error)
// IsVetted returns whether or not the node reaches reputable thresholds
IsVetted(ctx context.Context, id storj.NodeID, criteria *NodeCriteria) (bool, error)
// Update updates node address
UpdateAddress(ctx context.Context, value *pb.Node, defaults NodeSelectionConfig) error
// UpdateStats all parts of single storagenode's stats.
UpdateStats(ctx context.Context, request *UpdateRequest) (stats *NodeStats, err error)
// UpdateNodeInfo updates node dossier with info requested from the node itself like node type, email, wallet, capacity, and version.
UpdateNodeInfo(ctx context.Context, node storj.NodeID, nodeInfo *pb.InfoResponse) (stats *NodeDossier, err error)
// UpdateUptime updates a single storagenode's uptime stats.
UpdateUptime(ctx context.Context, nodeID storj.NodeID, isUp bool, lambda, weight, uptimeDQ float64) (stats *NodeStats, err error)
}
// FindStorageNodesRequest defines easy request parameters.
type FindStorageNodesRequest struct {
MinimumRequiredNodes int
RequestedCount int
FreeBandwidth int64
FreeDisk int64
ExcludedNodes []storj.NodeID
MinimumVersion string // semver or empty
}
// NodeCriteria are the requirements for selecting nodes
type NodeCriteria struct {
FreeBandwidth int64
FreeDisk int64
AuditCount int64
UptimeCount int64
ExcludedNodes []storj.NodeID
ExcludedIPs []string
MinimumVersion string // semver or empty
OnlineWindow time.Duration
DistinctIP bool
}
// UpdateRequest is used to update a node status.
type UpdateRequest struct {
NodeID storj.NodeID
AuditSuccess bool
IsUp bool
// n.b. these are set values from the satellite.
// They are part of the UpdateRequest struct in order to be
// more easily accessible in satellite/satellitedb/overlaycache.go.
AuditLambda float64
AuditWeight float64
AuditDQ float64
UptimeLambda float64
UptimeWeight float64
UptimeDQ float64
}
// NodeDossier is the complete info that the satellite tracks for a storage node
type NodeDossier struct {
pb.Node
Type pb.NodeType
Operator pb.NodeOperator
Capacity pb.NodeCapacity
Reputation NodeStats
Version pb.NodeVersion
Contained bool
Disqualified *time.Time
}
// NodeStats contains statistics about a node.
type NodeStats struct {
Latency90 int64
AuditSuccessCount int64
AuditCount int64
UptimeSuccessCount int64
UptimeCount int64
LastContactSuccess time.Time
LastContactFailure time.Time
AuditReputationAlpha float64
UptimeReputationAlpha float64
AuditReputationBeta float64
UptimeReputationBeta float64
Disqualified *time.Time
}
// Cache is used to store and handle node information
type Cache struct {
log *zap.Logger
db DB
preferences NodeSelectionConfig
}
// NewCache returns a new Cache
func NewCache(log *zap.Logger, db DB, preferences NodeSelectionConfig) *Cache {
return &Cache{
log: log,
db: db,
preferences: preferences,
}
}
// Close closes resources
func (cache *Cache) Close() error { return nil }
// Inspect lists limited number of items in the cache
func (cache *Cache) Inspect(ctx context.Context) (_ storage.Keys, err error) {
defer mon.Task()(&ctx)(&err)
// TODO: implement inspection tools
return nil, errors.New("not implemented")
}
// Paginate returns a list of `limit` nodes starting from `start` offset.
func (cache *Cache) Paginate(ctx context.Context, offset int64, limit int) (_ []*NodeDossier, _ bool, err error) {
defer mon.Task()(&ctx)(&err)
return cache.db.Paginate(ctx, offset, limit)
}
// Get looks up the provided nodeID from the overlay cache
func (cache *Cache) Get(ctx context.Context, nodeID storj.NodeID) (_ *NodeDossier, err error) {
defer mon.Task()(&ctx)(&err)
if nodeID.IsZero() {
return nil, ErrEmptyNode
}
return cache.db.Get(ctx, nodeID)
}
// IsOnline checks if a node is 'online' based on the collected statistics.
func (cache *Cache) IsOnline(node *NodeDossier) bool {
return time.Now().Sub(node.Reputation.LastContactSuccess) < cache.preferences.OnlineWindow &&
node.Reputation.LastContactSuccess.After(node.Reputation.LastContactFailure)
}
// FindStorageNodes searches the overlay network for nodes that meet the provided requirements
func (cache *Cache) FindStorageNodes(ctx context.Context, req FindStorageNodesRequest) (_ []*pb.Node, err error) {
defer mon.Task()(&ctx)(&err)
return cache.FindStorageNodesWithPreferences(ctx, req, &cache.preferences)
}
// FindStorageNodesWithPreferences searches the overlay network for nodes that meet the provided criteria
func (cache *Cache) FindStorageNodesWithPreferences(ctx context.Context, req FindStorageNodesRequest, preferences *NodeSelectionConfig) (nodes []*pb.Node, err error) {
defer mon.Task()(&ctx)(&err)
// TODO: add sanity limits to requested node count
// TODO: add sanity limits to excluded nodes
reputableNodeCount := req.MinimumRequiredNodes
if reputableNodeCount <= 0 {
reputableNodeCount = req.RequestedCount
}
excludedNodes := req.ExcludedNodes
newNodeCount := 0
if preferences.NewNodePercentage > 0 {
newNodeCount = int(float64(reputableNodeCount) * preferences.NewNodePercentage)
}
var newNodes []*pb.Node
if newNodeCount > 0 {
newNodes, err = cache.db.SelectNewStorageNodes(ctx, newNodeCount, &NodeCriteria{
FreeBandwidth: req.FreeBandwidth,
FreeDisk: req.FreeDisk,
AuditCount: preferences.AuditCount,
ExcludedNodes: excludedNodes,
MinimumVersion: preferences.MinimumVersion,
OnlineWindow: preferences.OnlineWindow,
DistinctIP: preferences.DistinctIP,
})
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
}
var excludedIPs []string
// add selected new nodes and their IPs to the excluded lists for reputable node selection
for _, newNode := range newNodes {
excludedNodes = append(excludedNodes, newNode.Id)
if preferences.DistinctIP {
excludedIPs = append(excludedIPs, newNode.LastIp)
}
}
criteria := NodeCriteria{
FreeBandwidth: req.FreeBandwidth,
FreeDisk: req.FreeDisk,
AuditCount: preferences.AuditCount,
UptimeCount: preferences.UptimeCount,
ExcludedNodes: excludedNodes,
ExcludedIPs: excludedIPs,
MinimumVersion: preferences.MinimumVersion,
OnlineWindow: preferences.OnlineWindow,
DistinctIP: preferences.DistinctIP,
}
reputableNodes, err := cache.db.SelectStorageNodes(ctx, reputableNodeCount-len(newNodes), &criteria)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
nodes = append(nodes, newNodes...)
nodes = append(nodes, reputableNodes...)
if len(nodes) < reputableNodeCount {
return nodes, ErrNotEnoughNodes.New("requested %d found %d; %+v ", reputableNodeCount, len(nodes), criteria)
}
return nodes, nil
}
// KnownOffline filters a set of nodes to offline nodes
func (cache *Cache) KnownOffline(ctx context.Context, nodeIds storj.NodeIDList) (offlineNodes storj.NodeIDList, err error) {
defer mon.Task()(&ctx)(&err)
criteria := &NodeCriteria{
OnlineWindow: cache.preferences.OnlineWindow,
}
return cache.db.KnownOffline(ctx, criteria, nodeIds)
}
// KnownUnreliableOrOffline filters a set of nodes to unhealth or offlines node, independent of new.
func (cache *Cache) KnownUnreliableOrOffline(ctx context.Context, nodeIds storj.NodeIDList) (badNodes storj.NodeIDList, err error) {
defer mon.Task()(&ctx)(&err)
criteria := &NodeCriteria{
OnlineWindow: cache.preferences.OnlineWindow,
}
return cache.db.KnownUnreliableOrOffline(ctx, criteria, nodeIds)
}
// Put adds a node id and proto definition into the overlay cache
func (cache *Cache) Put(ctx context.Context, nodeID storj.NodeID, value pb.Node) (err error) {
defer mon.Task()(&ctx)(&err)
// If we get a Node without an ID (i.e. bootstrap node)
// we don't want to add to the routing tbale
if nodeID.IsZero() {
return nil
}
if nodeID != value.Id {
return errors.New("invalid request")
}
if value.Address == nil {
return errors.New("node has no address")
}
// Resolve IP Address Network to ensure it is set
value.LastIp, err = GetNetwork(ctx, value.Address.Address)
if err != nil {
return OverlayError.Wrap(err)
}
return cache.db.UpdateAddress(ctx, &value, cache.preferences)
}
// IsVetted returns whether or not the node reaches reputable thresholds
func (cache *Cache) IsVetted(ctx context.Context, nodeID storj.NodeID) (reputable bool, err error) {
defer mon.Task()(&ctx)(&err)
criteria := &NodeCriteria{
AuditCount: cache.preferences.AuditCount,
UptimeCount: cache.preferences.UptimeCount,
}
reputable, err = cache.db.IsVetted(ctx, nodeID, criteria)
if err != nil {
return false, err
}
return reputable, nil
}
// UpdateStats all parts of single storagenode's stats.
func (cache *Cache) UpdateStats(ctx context.Context, request *UpdateRequest) (stats *NodeStats, err error) {
defer mon.Task()(&ctx)(&err)
request.AuditLambda = cache.preferences.AuditReputationLambda
request.AuditWeight = cache.preferences.AuditReputationWeight
request.AuditDQ = cache.preferences.AuditReputationDQ
request.UptimeLambda = cache.preferences.UptimeReputationLambda
request.UptimeWeight = cache.preferences.UptimeReputationWeight
request.UptimeDQ = cache.preferences.UptimeReputationDQ
return cache.db.UpdateStats(ctx, request)
}
// UpdateNodeInfo updates node dossier with info requested from the node itself like node type, email, wallet, capacity, and version.
func (cache *Cache) UpdateNodeInfo(ctx context.Context, node storj.NodeID, nodeInfo *pb.InfoResponse) (stats *NodeDossier, err error) {
defer mon.Task()(&ctx)(&err)
return cache.db.UpdateNodeInfo(ctx, node, nodeInfo)
}
// UpdateUptime updates a single storagenode's uptime stats.
func (cache *Cache) UpdateUptime(ctx context.Context, nodeID storj.NodeID, isUp bool) (stats *NodeStats, err error) {
defer mon.Task()(&ctx)(&err)
lambda := cache.preferences.UptimeReputationLambda
weight := cache.preferences.UptimeReputationWeight
uptimeDQ := cache.preferences.UptimeReputationDQ
return cache.db.UpdateUptime(ctx, nodeID, isUp, lambda, weight, uptimeDQ)
}
// ConnFailure implements the Transport Observer `ConnFailure` function
func (cache *Cache) ConnFailure(ctx context.Context, node *pb.Node, failureError error) {
var err error
defer mon.Task()(&ctx)(&err)
lambda := cache.preferences.UptimeReputationLambda
weight := cache.preferences.UptimeReputationWeight
uptimeDQ := cache.preferences.UptimeReputationDQ
// TODO: Kademlia paper specifies 5 unsuccessful PINGs before removing the node
// from our routing table, but this is the cache so maybe we want to treat
// it differently.
_, err = cache.db.UpdateUptime(ctx, node.Id, false, lambda, weight, uptimeDQ)
if err != nil {
zap.L().Debug("error updating uptime for node", zap.Error(err))
}
}
// ConnSuccess implements the Transport Observer `ConnSuccess` function
func (cache *Cache) ConnSuccess(ctx context.Context, node *pb.Node) {
var err error
defer mon.Task()(&ctx)(&err)
err = cache.Put(ctx, node.Id, *node)
if err != nil {
zap.L().Debug("error updating uptime for node", zap.Error(err))
}
lambda := cache.preferences.UptimeReputationLambda
weight := cache.preferences.UptimeReputationWeight
uptimeDQ := cache.preferences.UptimeReputationDQ
_, err = cache.db.UpdateUptime(ctx, node.Id, true, lambda, weight, uptimeDQ)
if err != nil {
zap.L().Debug("error updating node connection info", zap.Error(err))
}
}
// GetMissingPieces returns the list of offline nodes
func (cache *Cache) GetMissingPieces(ctx context.Context, pieces []*pb.RemotePiece) (missingPieces []int32, err error) {
defer mon.Task()(&ctx)(&err)
var nodeIDs storj.NodeIDList
for _, p := range pieces {
nodeIDs = append(nodeIDs, p.NodeId)
}
badNodeIDs, err := cache.KnownUnreliableOrOffline(ctx, nodeIDs)
if err != nil {
return nil, Error.New("error getting nodes %s", err)
}
for _, p := range pieces {
for _, nodeID := range badNodeIDs {
if nodeID == p.NodeId {
missingPieces = append(missingPieces, p.GetPieceNum())
}
}
}
return missingPieces, nil
}
func getIP(ctx context.Context, target string) (ip net.IPAddr, err error) {
defer mon.Task()(&ctx)(&err)
host, _, err := net.SplitHostPort(target)
if err != nil {
return net.IPAddr{}, err
}
ipAddr, err := net.ResolveIPAddr("ip", host)
if err != nil {
return net.IPAddr{}, err
}
return *ipAddr, nil
}
// GetNetwork resolves the target address and determines its IP /24 Subnet
func GetNetwork(ctx context.Context, target string) (network string, err error) {
defer mon.Task()(&ctx)(&err)
addr, err := getIP(ctx, target)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
// If addr can be converted to 4byte notation, it is an IPv4 address, else its an IPv6 address
if ipv4 := addr.IP.To4(); ipv4 != nil {
//Filter all IPv4 Addresses into /24 Subnet's
mask := net.CIDRMask(24, 32)
return ipv4.Mask(mask).String(), nil
}
if ipv6 := addr.IP.To16(); ipv6 != nil {
//Filter all IPv6 Addresses into /64 Subnet's
mask := net.CIDRMask(64, 128)
return ipv6.Mask(mask).String(), nil
}
return "", errors.New("unable to get network for address " + addr.String())
}