storj/pkg/piecestore/psserver/server.go

// Copyright (C) 2018 Storj Labs, Inc.
// See LICENSE for copying information.

package psserver

import (
	"crypto"
	"crypto/ecdsa"
	"crypto/hmac"
	"crypto/sha512"
	"errors"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"path/filepath"
	"regexp"
	"strings"
	"time"

	"github.com/gtank/cryptopasta"
	"github.com/mr-tron/base58/base58"
	"github.com/shirou/gopsutil/disk"
	"github.com/zeebo/errs"
	"go.uber.org/zap"
	"golang.org/x/net/context"

	"storj.io/storj/pkg/auth"
	"storj.io/storj/pkg/pb"
	"storj.io/storj/pkg/peertls"
	pstore "storj.io/storj/pkg/piecestore"
	"storj.io/storj/pkg/piecestore/psserver/psdb"
	"storj.io/storj/pkg/provider"
)

var (
	// ServerError wraps errors returned from Server struct methods
	ServerError = errs.Class("PSServer error")
)

//DirSize returns the total size of the files in that directory
func DirSize(path string) (int64, error) {
	var size int64
	_, err := os.Stat(path)
	if err != nil {
		return 0, errors.New("path doesn't exists")
	}
	adjSize := func(_ string, info os.FileInfo, err error) error {
		if !info.IsDir() {
			size += info.Size()
		}
		return err
	}
	err = filepath.Walk(path, adjSize)

	return size, err
}

// Server -- GRPC server meta data used in route calls
type Server struct {
	log              *zap.Logger
	DataDir          string
	DB               *psdb.DB
	pkey             crypto.PrivateKey
	totalAllocated   int64
	totalBwAllocated int64
	verifier         auth.SignedMessageVerifier
}

// NewEndpoint -- initializes a new endpoint for a piecestore server
func NewEndpoint(log *zap.Logger, config Config, db *psdb.DB, pkey crypto.PrivateKey) (*Server, error) {

	// read the allocated disk space from the config file
	allocatedDiskSpace := config.AllocatedDiskSpace
	allocatedBandwidth := config.AllocatedBandwidth

	// get the disk space details
	// The returned path ends in a slash only if it represents a root directory, such as "/" on Unix or `C:\` on Windows.
	rootPath := filepath.Dir(filepath.Clean(config.Path))
	diskSpace, err := disk.Usage(rootPath)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, ServerError.Wrap(err)
	}
	freeDiskSpace := int64(diskSpace.Free)

	// get how much is currently used, if for the first time totalUsed = 0
	totalUsed, err := db.SumTTLSizes()
	if err != nil {
		//first time setup
		totalUsed = 0x00
	}

	usedBandwidth, err := db.GetTotalBandwidthBetween(getBeginningOfMonth(), time.Now())
	if err != nil {
		return nil, ServerError.Wrap(err)
	}

	if usedBandwidth > allocatedBandwidth {
		log.Warn("Exceed the allowed Bandwidth setting")
	} else {
		log.Info("Remaining Bandwidth", zap.Int64("bytes", allocatedBandwidth-usedBandwidth))
	}

	// check your hard drive is big enough
	// first time setup as a piece node server
	if (totalUsed == 0x00) && (freeDiskSpace < allocatedDiskSpace) {
		allocatedDiskSpace = freeDiskSpace
		log.Warn("Disk space is less than requested. Allocating space", zap.Int64("bytes", allocatedDiskSpace))
	}

	// on restarting the Piece node server, assuming already been working as a node
	// used above the alloacated space, user changed the allocation space setting
	// before restarting
	if totalUsed >= allocatedDiskSpace {
		log.Warn("Used more space than allocated. Allocating space", zap.Int64("bytes", allocatedDiskSpace))
	}

	// the available diskspace is less than remaining allocated space,
	// due to change of setting before restarting
	if freeDiskSpace < (allocatedDiskSpace - totalUsed) {
		allocatedDiskSpace = freeDiskSpace
		log.Warn("Disk space is less than requested. Allocating space", zap.Int64("bytes", allocatedDiskSpace))
	}

	return &Server{
		log:              log,
		DataDir:          filepath.Join(config.Path, "piece-store-data"),
		DB:               db,
		pkey:             pkey,
		totalAllocated:   allocatedDiskSpace,
		totalBwAllocated: allocatedBandwidth,
		verifier:         auth.NewSignedMessageVerifier(),
	}, nil
}

// New creates a Server with custom db
func New(log *zap.Logger, dataDir string, db *psdb.DB, config Config, pkey crypto.PrivateKey) *Server {
	return &Server{
		log:              log,
		DataDir:          dataDir,
		DB:               db,
		pkey:             pkey,
		totalAllocated:   config.AllocatedDiskSpace,
		totalBwAllocated: config.AllocatedBandwidth,
		verifier:         auth.NewSignedMessageVerifier(),
	}
}

// Close stops the server
func (s *Server) Close() error { return nil }

// Stop the piececstore node
func (s *Server) Stop(ctx context.Context) error { return s.DB.Close() }

// Piece -- Send meta data about a stored by by Id
func (s *Server) Piece(ctx context.Context, in *pb.PieceId) (*pb.PieceSummary, error) {
	s.log.Debug("Getting Meta", zap.String("Piece ID", in.GetId()))

	authorization := in.GetAuthorization()
	if err := s.verifier(authorization); err != nil {
		return nil, ServerError.Wrap(err)
	}

	id, err := getNamespacedPieceID([]byte(in.GetId()), getNamespace(authorization))
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	path, err := pstore.PathByID(id, s.DataDir)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	match, err := regexp.MatchString("^[A-Za-z0-9]{20,64}$", id)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	if !match {
		return nil, ServerError.New("invalid ID")
	}

	fileInfo, err := os.Stat(path)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	// Read database to calculate expiration
	ttl, err := s.DB.GetTTLByID(id)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	s.log.Debug("Successfully retrieved meta", zap.String("Piece ID", in.GetId()))
	return &pb.PieceSummary{Id: in.GetId(), PieceSize: fileInfo.Size(), ExpirationUnixSec: ttl}, nil
}

// Stats will return statistics about the Server
func (s *Server) Stats(ctx context.Context, in *pb.StatsReq) (*pb.StatSummary, error) {
	s.log.Debug("Getting Stats...")

	totalUsed, err := s.DB.SumTTLSizes()
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	totalUsedBandwidth, err := s.DB.GetTotalBandwidthBetween(getBeginningOfMonth(), time.Now())
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	return &pb.StatSummary{UsedSpace: totalUsed, AvailableSpace: (s.totalAllocated - totalUsed), UsedBandwidth: totalUsedBandwidth, AvailableBandwidth: (s.totalBwAllocated - totalUsedBandwidth)}, nil
}

// Delete -- Delete data by Id from piecestore
func (s *Server) Delete(ctx context.Context, in *pb.PieceDelete) (*pb.PieceDeleteSummary, error) {
	s.log.Debug("Deleting", zap.String("Piece ID", fmt.Sprint(in.GetId())))

	authorization := in.GetAuthorization()
	if err := s.verifier(authorization); err != nil {
		return nil, ServerError.Wrap(err)
	}

	id, err := getNamespacedPieceID([]byte(in.GetId()), getNamespace(authorization))
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	if err := s.deleteByID(id); err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	return &pb.PieceDeleteSummary{Message: OK}, nil
}

func (s *Server) deleteByID(id string) error {
	if err := pstore.Delete(id, s.DataDir); err != nil {
		return err
	}

	if err := s.DB.DeleteTTLByID(id); err != nil {
		return err
	}

	s.log.Debug("Deleted", zap.String("Piece ID", id))

	return nil
}

func (s *Server) verifySignature(ctx context.Context, ba *pb.RenterBandwidthAllocation) error {
	// TODO(security): detect replay attacks
	pi, err := provider.PeerIdentityFromContext(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	k, ok := pi.Leaf.PublicKey.(*ecdsa.PublicKey)
	if !ok {
		return peertls.ErrUnsupportedKey.New("%T", pi.Leaf.PublicKey)
	}

	if ok := cryptopasta.Verify(ba.GetData(), ba.GetSignature(), k); !ok {
		return ServerError.New("failed to verify Signature")
	}
	return nil
}

func (s *Server) verifyPayerAllocation(pba *pb.PayerBandwidthAllocation_Data, actionPrefix string) (err error) {
	switch {
	case pba.SatelliteId.IsZero():
		return StoreError.New("payer bandwidth allocation: missing satellite id")
	case pba.UplinkId.IsZero():
		return StoreError.New("payer bandwidth allocation: missing uplink id")
	case !strings.HasPrefix(pba.Action.String(), actionPrefix):
		return StoreError.New("payer bandwidth allocation: invalid action %v", pba.Action.String())
	}
	return nil
}

func getBeginningOfMonth() time.Time {
	t := time.Now()
	y, m, _ := t.Date()
	return time.Date(y, m, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, time.Now().Location())
}

func getNamespacedPieceID(pieceID, namespace []byte) (string, error) {
	if namespace == nil {
		return string(pieceID), nil
	}

	mac := hmac.New(sha512.New, namespace)
	_, err := mac.Write(pieceID)
	if err != nil {
		return "", err
	}
	h := mac.Sum(nil)
	return base58.Encode(h), nil
}

func getNamespace(signedMessage *pb.SignedMessage) []byte {
	return signedMessage.GetData()
}