nixpkgs/pkgs/build-support/build-fhs-userenv-bubblewrap/env.nix
Michal Sojka b681ad3254 buildFHSUserEnv: Allow having custom /opt in the FHS environment
buildFHSUserEnv is meant primarily for running 3rd-party software
which is difficult to patch for NixOS. Such software is often built to
run from /opt. Currently, running such a software from FHS environment
is difficult for two reasons:

1. If the 3rd-party software is put into the Nix store via a simple
   derivation (with e.g. installPhase = "dpkg-deb -x $src $out"), the
   content of /opt directory of that derivation does not appear in the
   FHSEnv even if the derivation is specified in targetPkgs. This is
   why we change env.nix.

2. If using buildFHSUserEnvChroot and the host system has the /opt
   directory, it always gets bind-mounted to the FHSEnv even if some
   targetPkgs contain /opt (NB buildFHSUserEnvBubblewrap does not have
   this problem). If that directory is not accessible for non-root
   users (which is what docker's containerd does with /opt :-(), the
   user running the FHSEnv cannot use it.

   With the change in chrootenv.c, /opt is not bind-mounted to the
   container, but instead created as user-modifiable symlink to
   /host/opt (see the init attribute in
   build-fhs-userenv/default.nix). If needed, the user can remove this
   symlink and create an empty /opt directory which is under his/her
   control.
2021-06-27 08:33:51 +02:00

185 lines
5.9 KiB
Nix

{ stdenv, lib, buildEnv, writeText, writeShellScriptBin, pkgs, pkgsi686Linux }:
{ name, profile ? ""
, targetPkgs ? pkgs: [], multiPkgs ? pkgs: []
, extraBuildCommands ? "", extraBuildCommandsMulti ? ""
, extraOutputsToInstall ? []
}:
# HOWTO:
# All packages (most likely programs) returned from targetPkgs will only be
# installed once--matching the host's architecture (64bit on x86_64 and 32bit on
# x86).
#
# Packages (most likely libraries) returned from multiPkgs are installed
# once on x86 systems and twice on x86_64 systems.
# On x86 they are merged with packages from targetPkgs.
# On x86_64 they are added to targetPkgs and in addition their 32bit
# versions are also installed. The final directory structure looks as
# follows:
# /lib32 will include 32bit libraries from multiPkgs
# /lib64 will include 64bit libraries from multiPkgs and targetPkgs
# /lib will link to /lib32
let
is64Bit = stdenv.hostPlatform.parsed.cpu.bits == 64;
isMultiBuild = multiPkgs != null && is64Bit;
isTargetBuild = !isMultiBuild;
# list of packages (usually programs) which are only be installed for the
# host's architecture
targetPaths = targetPkgs pkgs ++ (if multiPkgs == null then [] else multiPkgs pkgs);
# list of packages which are installed for both x86 and x86_64 on x86_64
# systems
multiPaths = multiPkgs pkgsi686Linux;
# base packages of the chroot
# these match the host's architecture, glibc_multi is used for multilib
# builds. glibcLocales must be before glibc or glibc_multi as otherwiese
# the wrong LOCALE_ARCHIVE will be used where only C.UTF-8 is available.
basePkgs = with pkgs;
[ glibcLocales
(if isMultiBuild then glibc_multi else glibc)
(toString gcc.cc.lib) bashInteractive coreutils less shadow su
gawk diffutils findutils gnused gnugrep
gnutar gzip bzip2 xz
];
baseMultiPkgs = with pkgsi686Linux;
[ (toString gcc.cc.lib)
];
ldconfig = writeShellScriptBin "ldconfig" ''
exec ${pkgs.glibc.bin}/bin/ldconfig -f /etc/ld.so.conf -C /etc/ld.so.cache "$@"
'';
etcProfile = writeText "profile" ''
export PS1='${name}-chrootenv:\u@\h:\w\$ '
export LOCALE_ARCHIVE='/usr/lib/locale/locale-archive'
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH="/run/opengl-driver/lib:/run/opengl-driver-32/lib:/usr/lib:/usr/lib32''${LD_LIBRARY_PATH:+:}$LD_LIBRARY_PATH"
export PATH="/run/wrappers/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:$PATH"
export TZDIR='/etc/zoneinfo'
# Force compilers and other tools to look in default search paths
unset NIX_ENFORCE_PURITY
export NIX_CC_WRAPPER_TARGET_HOST_${stdenv.cc.suffixSalt}=1
export NIX_CFLAGS_COMPILE='-idirafter /usr/include'
export NIX_CFLAGS_LINK='-L/usr/lib -L/usr/lib32'
export NIX_LDFLAGS='-L/usr/lib -L/usr/lib32'
export PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/usr/lib/pkgconfig
export ACLOCAL_PATH=/usr/share/aclocal
${profile}
'';
# Compose /etc for the chroot environment
etcPkg = stdenv.mkDerivation {
name = "${name}-chrootenv-etc";
buildCommand = ''
mkdir -p $out/etc
cd $out/etc
# environment variables
ln -s ${etcProfile} profile
# symlink /etc/mtab -> /proc/mounts (compat for old userspace progs)
ln -s /proc/mounts mtab
'';
};
# Composes a /usr-like directory structure
staticUsrProfileTarget = buildEnv {
name = "${name}-usr-target";
# ldconfig wrapper must come first so it overrides the original ldconfig
paths = [ etcPkg ldconfig ] ++ basePkgs ++ targetPaths;
extraOutputsToInstall = [ "out" "lib" "bin" ] ++ extraOutputsToInstall;
ignoreCollisions = true;
};
staticUsrProfileMulti = buildEnv {
name = "${name}-usr-multi";
paths = baseMultiPkgs ++ multiPaths;
extraOutputsToInstall = [ "out" "lib" ] ++ extraOutputsToInstall;
ignoreCollisions = true;
};
# setup library paths only for the targeted architecture
setupLibDirsTarget = ''
# link content of targetPaths
cp -rsHf ${staticUsrProfileTarget}/lib lib
ln -s lib lib${if is64Bit then "64" else "32"}
'';
# setup /lib, /lib32 and /lib64
setupLibDirsMulti = ''
mkdir -m0755 lib32
mkdir -m0755 lib64
ln -s lib64 lib
# copy glibc stuff
cp -rsHf ${staticUsrProfileTarget}/lib/32/* lib32/ && chmod u+w -R lib32/
# copy content of multiPaths (32bit libs)
[ -d ${staticUsrProfileMulti}/lib ] && cp -rsHf ${staticUsrProfileMulti}/lib/* lib32/ && chmod u+w -R lib32/
# copy content of targetPaths (64bit libs)
cp -rsHf ${staticUsrProfileTarget}/lib/* lib64/ && chmod u+w -R lib64/
# symlink 32-bit ld-linux.so
ln -Ls ${staticUsrProfileTarget}/lib/32/ld-linux.so.2 lib/
'';
setupLibDirs = if isTargetBuild then setupLibDirsTarget
else setupLibDirsMulti;
# the target profile is the actual profile that will be used for the chroot
setupTargetProfile = ''
mkdir -m0755 usr
cd usr
${setupLibDirs}
${lib.optionalString isMultiBuild ''
if [ -d "${staticUsrProfileMulti}/share" ]; then
cp -rLf ${staticUsrProfileMulti}/share share
fi
''}
if [ -d "${staticUsrProfileTarget}/share" ]; then
if [ -d share ]; then
chmod -R 755 share
cp -rLTf ${staticUsrProfileTarget}/share share
else
cp -rLf ${staticUsrProfileTarget}/share share
fi
fi
for i in bin sbin include; do
if [ -d "${staticUsrProfileTarget}/$i" ]; then
cp -rsHf "${staticUsrProfileTarget}/$i" "$i"
fi
done
cd ..
for i in var etc opt; do
if [ -d "${staticUsrProfileTarget}/$i" ]; then
cp -rsHf "${staticUsrProfileTarget}/$i" "$i"
fi
done
for i in usr/{bin,sbin,lib,lib32,lib64}; do
if [ -d "$i" ]; then
ln -s "$i"
fi
done
'';
in stdenv.mkDerivation {
name = "${name}-fhs";
buildCommand = ''
mkdir -p $out
cd $out
${setupTargetProfile}
cd $out
${extraBuildCommands}
cd $out
${if isMultiBuild then extraBuildCommandsMulti else ""}
'';
preferLocalBuild = true;
allowSubstitutes = false;
}