nixpkgs/nixos/modules/services/networking/syncthing.nix
pennae 2d564521c0 treewide: add literalDocBook text to options with complex defaults
some options have default that are best described in prose, such as
defaults that depend on the system stateVersion, defaults that are
derivations specific to the surrounding context, or those where the
expression is much longer and harder to understand than a simple text
snippet.
2021-12-09 01:38:24 +01:00

602 lines
20 KiB
Nix

{ config, lib, options, pkgs, ... }:
with lib;
let
cfg = config.services.syncthing;
opt = options.services.syncthing;
defaultUser = "syncthing";
defaultGroup = defaultUser;
devices = mapAttrsToList (name: device: {
deviceID = device.id;
inherit (device) name addresses introducer autoAcceptFolders;
}) cfg.devices;
folders = mapAttrsToList ( _: folder: {
inherit (folder) path id label type;
devices = map (device: { deviceId = cfg.devices.${device}.id; }) folder.devices;
rescanIntervalS = folder.rescanInterval;
fsWatcherEnabled = folder.watch;
fsWatcherDelayS = folder.watchDelay;
ignorePerms = folder.ignorePerms;
ignoreDelete = folder.ignoreDelete;
versioning = folder.versioning;
}) (filterAttrs (
_: folder:
folder.enable
) cfg.folders);
updateConfig = pkgs.writers.writeDash "merge-syncthing-config" ''
set -efu
# get the api key by parsing the config.xml
while
! api_key=$(${pkgs.libxml2}/bin/xmllint \
--xpath 'string(configuration/gui/apikey)' \
${cfg.configDir}/config.xml)
do sleep 1; done
curl() {
${pkgs.curl}/bin/curl -sSLk -H "X-API-Key: $api_key" \
--retry 1000 --retry-delay 1 --retry-all-errors \
"$@"
}
# query the old config
old_cfg=$(curl ${cfg.guiAddress}/rest/config)
# generate the new config by merging with the NixOS config options
new_cfg=$(printf '%s\n' "$old_cfg" | ${pkgs.jq}/bin/jq -c '. * {
"devices": (${builtins.toJSON devices}${optionalString (! cfg.overrideDevices) " + .devices"}),
"folders": (${builtins.toJSON folders}${optionalString (! cfg.overrideFolders) " + .folders"})
} * ${builtins.toJSON cfg.extraOptions}')
# send the new config
curl -X PUT -d "$new_cfg" ${cfg.guiAddress}/rest/config
# restart Syncthing if required
if curl ${cfg.guiAddress}/rest/config/restart-required |
${pkgs.jq}/bin/jq -e .requiresRestart > /dev/null; then
curl -X POST ${cfg.guiAddress}/rest/system/restart
fi
'';
in {
###### interface
options = {
services.syncthing = {
enable = mkEnableOption
"Syncthing, a self-hosted open-source alternative to Dropbox and Bittorrent Sync";
cert = mkOption {
type = types.nullOr types.str;
default = null;
description = ''
Path to the <literal>cert.pem</literal> file, which will be copied into Syncthing's
<link linkend="opt-services.syncthing.configDir">configDir</link>.
'';
};
key = mkOption {
type = types.nullOr types.str;
default = null;
description = ''
Path to the <literal>key.pem</literal> file, which will be copied into Syncthing's
<link linkend="opt-services.syncthing.configDir">configDir</link>.
'';
};
overrideDevices = mkOption {
type = types.bool;
default = true;
description = ''
Whether to delete the devices which are not configured via the
<link linkend="opt-services.syncthing.devices">devices</link> option.
If set to <literal>false</literal>, devices added via the web
interface will persist and will have to be deleted manually.
'';
};
devices = mkOption {
default = {};
description = ''
Peers/devices which Syncthing should communicate with.
Note that you can still add devices manually, but those changes
will be reverted on restart if <link linkend="opt-services.syncthing.overrideDevices">overrideDevices</link>
is enabled.
'';
example = {
bigbox = {
id = "7CFNTQM-IMTJBHJ-3UWRDIU-ZGQJFR6-VCXZ3NB-XUH3KZO-N52ITXR-LAIYUAU";
addresses = [ "tcp://192.168.0.10:51820" ];
};
};
type = types.attrsOf (types.submodule ({ name, ... }: {
options = {
name = mkOption {
type = types.str;
default = name;
description = ''
The name of the device.
'';
};
addresses = mkOption {
type = types.listOf types.str;
default = [];
description = ''
The addresses used to connect to the device.
If this is left empty, dynamic configuration is attempted.
'';
};
id = mkOption {
type = types.str;
description = ''
The device ID. See <link xlink:href="https://docs.syncthing.net/dev/device-ids.html"/>.
'';
};
introducer = mkOption {
type = types.bool;
default = false;
description = ''
Whether the device should act as an introducer and be allowed
to add folders on this computer.
See <link xlink:href="https://docs.syncthing.net/users/introducer.html"/>.
'';
};
autoAcceptFolders = mkOption {
type = types.bool;
default = false;
description = ''
Automatically create or share folders that this device advertises at the default path.
See <link xlink:href="https://docs.syncthing.net/users/config.html?highlight=autoaccept#config-file-format"/>.
'';
};
};
}));
};
overrideFolders = mkOption {
type = types.bool;
default = true;
description = ''
Whether to delete the folders which are not configured via the
<link linkend="opt-services.syncthing.folders">folders</link> option.
If set to <literal>false</literal>, folders added via the web
interface will persist and will have to be deleted manually.
'';
};
folders = mkOption {
default = {};
description = ''
Folders which should be shared by Syncthing.
Note that you can still add devices manually, but those changes
will be reverted on restart if <link linkend="opt-services.syncthing.overrideDevices">overrideDevices</link>
is enabled.
'';
example = literalExpression ''
{
"/home/user/sync" = {
id = "syncme";
devices = [ "bigbox" ];
};
}
'';
type = types.attrsOf (types.submodule ({ name, ... }: {
options = {
enable = mkOption {
type = types.bool;
default = true;
description = ''
Whether to share this folder.
This option is useful when you want to define all folders
in one place, but not every machine should share all folders.
'';
};
path = mkOption {
type = types.str;
default = name;
description = ''
The path to the folder which should be shared.
'';
};
id = mkOption {
type = types.str;
default = name;
description = ''
The ID of the folder. Must be the same on all devices.
'';
};
label = mkOption {
type = types.str;
default = name;
description = ''
The label of the folder.
'';
};
devices = mkOption {
type = types.listOf types.str;
default = [];
description = ''
The devices this folder should be shared with. Each device must
be defined in the <link linkend="opt-services.syncthing.devices">devices</link> option.
'';
};
versioning = mkOption {
default = null;
description = ''
How to keep changed/deleted files with Syncthing.
There are 4 different types of versioning with different parameters.
See <link xlink:href="https://docs.syncthing.net/users/versioning.html"/>.
'';
example = literalExpression ''
[
{
versioning = {
type = "simple";
params.keep = "10";
};
}
{
versioning = {
type = "trashcan";
params.cleanoutDays = "1000";
};
}
{
versioning = {
type = "staggered";
params = {
cleanInterval = "3600";
maxAge = "31536000";
versionsPath = "/syncthing/backup";
};
};
}
{
versioning = {
type = "external";
params.versionsPath = pkgs.writers.writeBash "backup" '''
folderpath="$1"
filepath="$2"
rm -rf "$folderpath/$filepath"
''';
};
}
]
'';
type = with types; nullOr (submodule {
options = {
type = mkOption {
type = enum [ "external" "simple" "staggered" "trashcan" ];
description = ''
The type of versioning.
See <link xlink:href="https://docs.syncthing.net/users/versioning.html"/>.
'';
};
params = mkOption {
type = attrsOf (either str path);
description = ''
The parameters for versioning. Structure depends on
<link linkend="opt-services.syncthing.folders._name_.versioning.type">versioning.type</link>.
See <link xlink:href="https://docs.syncthing.net/users/versioning.html"/>.
'';
};
};
});
};
rescanInterval = mkOption {
type = types.int;
default = 3600;
description = ''
How often the folder should be rescanned for changes.
'';
};
type = mkOption {
type = types.enum [ "sendreceive" "sendonly" "receiveonly" ];
default = "sendreceive";
description = ''
Whether to only send changes for this folder, only receive them
or both.
'';
};
watch = mkOption {
type = types.bool;
default = true;
description = ''
Whether the folder should be watched for changes by inotify.
'';
};
watchDelay = mkOption {
type = types.int;
default = 10;
description = ''
The delay after an inotify event is triggered.
'';
};
ignorePerms = mkOption {
type = types.bool;
default = true;
description = ''
Whether to ignore permission changes.
'';
};
ignoreDelete = mkOption {
type = types.bool;
default = false;
description = ''
Whether to skip deleting files that are deleted by peers.
See <link xlink:href="https://docs.syncthing.net/advanced/folder-ignoredelete.html"/>.
'';
};
};
}));
};
extraOptions = mkOption {
type = types.addCheck (pkgs.formats.json {}).type isAttrs;
default = {};
description = ''
Extra configuration options for Syncthing.
See <link xlink:href="https://docs.syncthing.net/users/config.html"/>.
'';
example = {
options.localAnnounceEnabled = false;
gui.theme = "black";
};
};
guiAddress = mkOption {
type = types.str;
default = "127.0.0.1:8384";
description = ''
The address to serve the web interface at.
'';
};
systemService = mkOption {
type = types.bool;
default = true;
description = ''
Whether to auto-launch Syncthing as a system service.
'';
};
user = mkOption {
type = types.str;
default = defaultUser;
example = "yourUser";
description = ''
The user to run Syncthing as.
By default, a user named <literal>${defaultUser}</literal> will be created.
'';
};
group = mkOption {
type = types.str;
default = defaultGroup;
example = "yourGroup";
description = ''
The group to run Syncthing under.
By default, a group named <literal>${defaultGroup}</literal> will be created.
'';
};
all_proxy = mkOption {
type = with types; nullOr str;
default = null;
example = "socks5://address.com:1234";
description = ''
Overwrites the all_proxy environment variable for the Syncthing process to
the given value. This is normally used to let Syncthing connect
through a SOCKS5 proxy server.
See <link xlink:href="https://docs.syncthing.net/users/proxying.html"/>.
'';
};
dataDir = mkOption {
type = types.path;
default = "/var/lib/syncthing";
example = "/home/yourUser";
description = ''
The path where synchronised directories will exist.
'';
};
configDir = let
cond = versionAtLeast config.system.stateVersion "19.03";
in mkOption {
type = types.path;
description = ''
The path where the settings and keys will exist.
'';
default = cfg.dataDir + optionalString cond "/.config/syncthing";
defaultText = literalDocBook ''
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term><literal>stateVersion >= 19.03</literal></term>
<listitem>
<programlisting>
config.${opt.dataDir} + "/.config/syncthing"
</programlisting>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>otherwise</term>
<listitem>
<programlisting>
config.${opt.dataDir}
</programlisting>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
'';
};
extraFlags = mkOption {
type = types.listOf types.str;
default = [];
example = [ "--reset-deltas" ];
description = ''
Extra flags passed to the syncthing command in the service definition.
'';
};
openDefaultPorts = mkOption {
type = types.bool;
default = false;
example = true;
description = ''
Whether to open the default ports in the firewall: TCP 22000 for transfers
and UDP 21027 for discovery.
If multiple users are running Syncthing on this machine, you will need
to manually open a set of ports for each instance and leave this disabled.
Alternatively, if you are running only a single instance on this machine
using the default ports, enable this.
'';
};
package = mkOption {
type = types.package;
default = pkgs.syncthing;
defaultText = literalExpression "pkgs.syncthing";
description = ''
The Syncthing package to use.
'';
};
};
};
imports = [
(mkRemovedOptionModule [ "services" "syncthing" "useInotify" ] ''
This option was removed because Syncthing now has the inotify functionality included under the name "fswatcher".
It can be enabled on a per-folder basis through the web interface.
'')
] ++ map (o:
mkRenamedOptionModule [ "services" "syncthing" "declarative" o ] [ "services" "syncthing" o ]
) [ "cert" "key" "devices" "folders" "overrideDevices" "overrideFolders" "extraOptions"];
###### implementation
config = mkIf cfg.enable {
networking.firewall = mkIf cfg.openDefaultPorts {
allowedTCPPorts = [ 22000 ];
allowedUDPPorts = [ 21027 ];
};
systemd.packages = [ pkgs.syncthing ];
users.users = mkIf (cfg.systemService && cfg.user == defaultUser) {
${defaultUser} =
{ group = cfg.group;
home = cfg.dataDir;
createHome = true;
uid = config.ids.uids.syncthing;
description = "Syncthing daemon user";
};
};
users.groups = mkIf (cfg.systemService && cfg.group == defaultGroup) {
${defaultGroup}.gid =
config.ids.gids.syncthing;
};
systemd.services = {
syncthing = mkIf cfg.systemService {
description = "Syncthing service";
after = [ "network.target" ];
environment = {
STNORESTART = "yes";
STNOUPGRADE = "yes";
inherit (cfg) all_proxy;
} // config.networking.proxy.envVars;
wantedBy = [ "multi-user.target" ];
serviceConfig = {
Restart = "on-failure";
SuccessExitStatus = "2 3 4";
RestartForceExitStatus="3 4";
User = cfg.user;
Group = cfg.group;
ExecStartPre = mkIf (cfg.cert != null || cfg.key != null)
"+${pkgs.writers.writeBash "syncthing-copy-keys" ''
install -dm700 -o ${cfg.user} -g ${cfg.group} ${cfg.configDir}
${optionalString (cfg.cert != null) ''
install -Dm400 -o ${cfg.user} -g ${cfg.group} ${toString cfg.cert} ${cfg.configDir}/cert.pem
''}
${optionalString (cfg.key != null) ''
install -Dm400 -o ${cfg.user} -g ${cfg.group} ${toString cfg.key} ${cfg.configDir}/key.pem
''}
''}"
;
ExecStart = ''
${cfg.package}/bin/syncthing \
-no-browser \
-gui-address=${cfg.guiAddress} \
-home=${cfg.configDir} ${escapeShellArgs cfg.extraFlags}
'';
MemoryDenyWriteExecute = true;
NoNewPrivileges = true;
PrivateDevices = true;
PrivateMounts = true;
PrivateTmp = true;
PrivateUsers = true;
ProtectControlGroups = true;
ProtectHostname = true;
ProtectKernelModules = true;
ProtectKernelTunables = true;
RestrictNamespaces = true;
RestrictRealtime = true;
RestrictSUIDSGID = true;
CapabilityBoundingSet = [
"~CAP_SYS_PTRACE" "~CAP_SYS_ADMIN"
"~CAP_SETGID" "~CAP_SETUID" "~CAP_SETPCAP"
"~CAP_SYS_TIME" "~CAP_KILL"
];
};
};
syncthing-init = mkIf (
cfg.devices != {} || cfg.folders != {} || cfg.extraOptions != {}
) {
description = "Syncthing configuration updater";
requisite = [ "syncthing.service" ];
after = [ "syncthing.service" ];
wantedBy = [ "multi-user.target" ];
serviceConfig = {
User = cfg.user;
RemainAfterExit = true;
Type = "oneshot";
ExecStart = updateConfig;
};
};
syncthing-resume = {
wantedBy = [ "suspend.target" ];
};
};
};
}