The reason being less mental overhead when reading upstream
documentation. Examples can be pasted right into the configuration
instead of translating to Nix attrset first.
The current default value of listenAddress = null blows up:
$ nixos-rebuild build
error: cannot coerce null to a string, at
.../nixpkgs/nixos/modules/services/monitoring/prometheus/alertmanager.nix:97:16
With listenAddress = "" we use the same default as upstream and there is
no blow up :-)
...by providing a default value of "no labels" (an empty attrset).
Without this change we get
$ nixos-rebuild test -I nixpkgs=.
building Nix...
building the system configuration...
error: The option `services.prometheus.scrapeConfigs.[definition 1-entry 1].static_configs.[definition 1-entry 1].labels' is used but not defined.
which is unneeded, because labels _are_ optional.
The structured options are incomplete compared to upstream and I think
it will be a maintenance burden to try to keep up. Instead, provide an
option for the raw config file contents (prometheus.yml).