nixos/grub: Add the ability to mirror grub to multiple partitions
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@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ let
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f = x: if x == null then "" else "" + x;
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grubConfig = pkgs.writeText "grub-config.xml" (builtins.toXML
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grubConfig = args: pkgs.writeText "grub-config.xml" (builtins.toXML
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{ splashImage = f config.boot.loader.grub.splashImage;
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grub = f grub;
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grubTarget = f (grub.grubTarget or "");
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@ -35,11 +35,14 @@ let
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fullVersion = (builtins.parseDrvName realGrub.name).version;
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grubEfi = f grubEfi;
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grubTargetEfi = if cfg.efiSupport && (cfg.version == 2) then f (grubEfi.grubTarget or "") else "";
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inherit (efi) efiSysMountPoint canTouchEfiVariables;
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bootPath = args.path;
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efiSysMountPoint = if args.efiSysMountPoint == null then args.path else args.efiSysMountPoint;
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inherit (args) devices;
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inherit (efi) canTouchEfiVariables;
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inherit (cfg)
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version extraConfig extraPerEntryConfig extraEntries
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extraEntriesBeforeNixOS extraPrepareConfig configurationLimit copyKernels timeout
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default devices fsIdentifier efiSupport;
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default fsIdentifier efiSupport;
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path = (makeSearchPath "bin" ([
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pkgs.coreutils pkgs.gnused pkgs.gnugrep pkgs.findutils pkgs.diffutils pkgs.btrfsProgs
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pkgs.utillinux ] ++ (if cfg.efiSupport && (cfg.version == 2) then [pkgs.efibootmgr ] else [])
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@ -48,6 +51,9 @@ let
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]);
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});
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bootDeviceCounters = fold (device: attr: attr // { "${device}" = (attr."${device}" or 0) + 1; }) {}
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(concatMap (args: args.devices) cfg.mirroredBoots);
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in
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{
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@ -101,6 +107,53 @@ in
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'';
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};
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mirroredBoots = mkOption {
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default = [ ];
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example = [
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{ path = "/boot1"; devices = [ "/dev/sda" ]; }
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{ path = "/boot2"; devices = [ "/dev/sdb" ]; }
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];
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description = ''
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Mirror the boot configuration to multiple partitions and install grub
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to the respective devices corresponding to those partitions.
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'';
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type = types.listOf types.optionSet;
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options = {
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path = mkOption {
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example = "/boot1";
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type = types.str;
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description = ''
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The path to the boot directory where grub will be written. Generally
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this boot parth should double as an efi path.
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'';
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};
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efiSysMountPoint = mkOption {
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default = null;
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example = "/boot1/efi";
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type = types.nullOr types.str;
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description = ''
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The path to the efi system mount point. Usually this is the same
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partition as the above path and can be left as null.
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'';
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};
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devices = mkOption {
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default = [ ];
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example = [ "/dev/sda" "/dev/sdb" ];
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type = types.listOf types.str;
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description = ''
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The path to the devices which will have the grub mbr written.
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Note these are typically device paths and not paths to partitions.
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'';
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};
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};
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};
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configurationName = mkOption {
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default = "";
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example = "Stable 2.6.21";
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@ -291,13 +344,18 @@ in
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boot.loader.grub.devices = optional (cfg.device != "") cfg.device;
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system.build.installBootLoader =
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if cfg.devices == [] then
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throw "You must set the option ‘boot.loader.grub.device’ to make the system bootable."
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else
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"PERL5LIB=${makePerlPath (with pkgs.perlPackages; [ FileSlurp XMLLibXML XMLSAX ListCompare ])} " +
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(if cfg.enableCryptodisk then "GRUB_ENABLE_CRYPTODISK=y " else "") +
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"${pkgs.perl}/bin/perl ${./install-grub.pl} ${grubConfig}";
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boot.loader.grub.mirroredBoots = optionals (cfg.devices != [ ]) [
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{ path = "/boot"; inherit (cfg) devices; inherit (efi) efiSysMountPoint; }
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];
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system.build.installBootLoader = pkgs.writeScript "install-grub.sh" (''
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#!${pkgs.stdenv.shell}
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set -e
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export PERL5LIB=${makePerlPath (with pkgs.perlPackages; [ FileSlurp XMLLibXML XMLSAX ListCompare ])}
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${optionalString cfg.enableCryptodisk "export GRUB_ENABLE_CRYPTODISK=y"}
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'' + flip concatMapStrings cfg.mirroredBoots (args: ''
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${pkgs.perl}/bin/perl ${./install-grub.pl} ${grubConfig args}
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''));
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system.build.grub = grub;
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@ -312,13 +370,37 @@ in
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${pkgs.coreutils}/bin/cp -pf "${v}" "/boot/${n}"
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'') config.boot.loader.grub.extraFiles);
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assertions = [{ assertion = !cfg.zfsSupport || cfg.version == 2;
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message = "Only grub version 2 provides zfs support";}]
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++ flip map cfg.devices (dev: {
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assertion = dev == "nodev" || hasPrefix "/" dev;
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message = "Grub devices must be absolute paths, not ${dev}";
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});
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assertions = [
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{
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assertion = !cfg.zfsSupport || cfg.version == 2;
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message = "Only grub version 2 provides zfs support";
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}
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{
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assertion = cfg.mirroredBoots != [ ];
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message = "You must set the option ‘boot.loader.grub.devices’ or "
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+ "'boot.loader.grub.mirroredBoots' to make the system bootable.";
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}
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{
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assertion = all (c: c < 2) (mapAttrsToList (_: c: c) bootDeviceCounters);
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message = "You cannot have duplicated devices in mirroredBoots";
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}
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] ++ flip concatMap cfg.mirroredBoots (args: [
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{
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assertion = args.devices != [ ];
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message = "A boot path cannot have an empty devices string in ${arg.path}";
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}
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{
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assertion = hasPrefix "/" args.path;
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message = "Boot paths must be absolute, not ${args.path}";
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}
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{
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assertion = hasPrefix "/" args.efiSysMountPoint;
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message = "Efi paths must be absolute, not ${args.efiSysMountPoint}";
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}
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] ++ flip map args.devices (device: {
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assertion = device == "nodev" || hasPrefix "/" device;
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message = "Grub devices must be absolute paths, not ${dev} in ${args.path}";
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}));
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})
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];
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@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ require List::Compare;
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use POSIX;
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use Cwd;
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my $defaultConfig = $ARGV[1] or die;
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my $defaultConfig = $ARGV[0] or die;
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my $dom = XML::LibXML->load_xml(location => $ARGV[0]);
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@ -54,6 +54,7 @@ my $defaultEntry = int(get("default"));
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my $fsIdentifier = get("fsIdentifier");
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my $grubEfi = get("grubEfi");
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my $grubTargetEfi = get("grubTargetEfi");
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my $bootPath = get("bootPath");
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my $canTouchEfiVariables = get("canTouchEfiVariables");
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my $efiSysMountPoint = get("efiSysMountPoint");
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$ENV{'PATH'} = get("path");
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@ -62,16 +63,16 @@ die "unsupported GRUB version\n" if $grubVersion != 1 && $grubVersion != 2;
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print STDERR "updating GRUB $grubVersion menu...\n";
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mkpath("/boot/grub", 0, 0700);
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mkpath("$bootPath/grub", 0, 0700);
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# Discover whether /boot is on the same filesystem as / and
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# Discover whether the bootPath is on the same filesystem as / and
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# /nix/store. If not, then all kernels and initrds must be copied to
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# /boot.
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if (stat("/boot")->dev != stat("/nix/store")->dev) {
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# the bootPath.
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if (stat($bootPath)->dev != stat("/nix/store")->dev) {
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$copyKernels = 1;
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}
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# Discover information about the location of /boot
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# Discover information about the location of the bootPath
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struct(Fs => {
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device => '$',
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type => '$',
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@ -206,7 +207,7 @@ sub GrubFs {
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}
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return Grub->new(path => $path, search => $search);
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}
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my $grubBoot = GrubFs("/boot");
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my $grubBoot = GrubFs($bootPath);
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my $grubStore;
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if ($copyKernels == 0) {
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$grubStore = GrubFs("/nix/store");
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@ -221,7 +222,7 @@ if ($grubVersion == 1) {
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timeout $timeout
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";
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if ($splashImage) {
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copy $splashImage, "/boot/background.xpm.gz" or die "cannot copy $splashImage to /boot\n";
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copy $splashImage, "$bootPath/background.xpm.gz" or die "cannot copy $splashImage to $bootPath\n";
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$conf .= "splashimage " . $grubBoot->path . "/background.xpm.gz\n";
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}
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}
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@ -264,7 +265,7 @@ else {
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if ($splashImage) {
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# FIXME: GRUB 1.97 doesn't resize the background image if it
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# doesn't match the video resolution.
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copy $splashImage, "/boot/background.png" or die "cannot copy $splashImage to /boot\n";
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copy $splashImage, "$bootPath/background.png" or die "cannot copy $splashImage to $bootPath\n";
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$conf .= "
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insmod png
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if background_image " . $grubBoot->path . "/background.png; then
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@ -285,14 +286,14 @@ $conf .= "$extraConfig\n";
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$conf .= "\n";
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my %copied;
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mkpath("/boot/kernels", 0, 0755) if $copyKernels;
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mkpath("$bootPath/kernels", 0, 0755) if $copyKernels;
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sub copyToKernelsDir {
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my ($path) = @_;
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return $grubStore->path . substr($path, length("/nix/store")) unless $copyKernels;
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$path =~ /\/nix\/store\/(.*)/ or die;
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my $name = $1; $name =~ s/\//-/g;
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my $dst = "/boot/kernels/$name";
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my $dst = "$bootPath/kernels/$name";
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# Don't copy the file if $dst already exists. This means that we
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# have to create $dst atomically to prevent partially copied
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# kernels or initrd if this script is ever interrupted.
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@ -396,14 +397,14 @@ if ($extraPrepareConfig ne "") {
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}
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# Atomically update the GRUB config.
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my $confFile = $grubVersion == 1 ? "/boot/grub/menu.lst" : "/boot/grub/grub.cfg";
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my $confFile = $grubVersion == 1 ? "$bootPath/grub/menu.lst" : "$bootPath/grub/grub.cfg";
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my $tmpFile = $confFile . ".tmp";
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writeFile($tmpFile, $conf);
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rename $tmpFile, $confFile or die "cannot rename $tmpFile to $confFile\n";
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# Remove obsolete files from /boot/kernels.
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foreach my $fn (glob "/boot/kernels/*") {
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# Remove obsolete files from $bootPath/kernels.
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foreach my $fn (glob "$bootPath/kernels/*") {
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next if defined $copied{$fn};
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print STDERR "removing obsolete file $fn\n";
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unlink $fn;
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@ -422,7 +423,7 @@ struct(GrubState => {
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});
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sub readGrubState {
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my $defaultGrubState = GrubState->new(version => "", efi => "", devices => "", efiMountPoint => "" );
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open FILE, "</boot/grub/state" or return $defaultGrubState;
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open FILE, "<$bootPath/grub/state" or return $defaultGrubState;
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local $/ = "\n";
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my $version = <FILE>;
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chomp($version);
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@ -491,10 +492,10 @@ if (($requireNewInstall != 0) && ($efiTarget eq "no" || $efiTarget eq "both")) {
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next if $dev eq "nodev";
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print STDERR "installing the GRUB $grubVersion boot loader on $dev...\n";
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if ($grubTarget eq "") {
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system("$grub/sbin/grub-install", "--recheck", Cwd::abs_path($dev)) == 0
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system("$grub/sbin/grub-install", "--recheck", "--boot-directory=$bootPath", Cwd::abs_path($dev)) == 0
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or die "$0: installation of GRUB on $dev failed\n";
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} else {
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system("$grub/sbin/grub-install", "--recheck", "--target=$grubTarget", Cwd::abs_path($dev)) == 0
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system("$grub/sbin/grub-install", "--recheck", "--boot-directory=$bootPath", "--target=$grubTarget", Cwd::abs_path($dev)) == 0
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or die "$0: installation of GRUB on $dev failed\n";
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}
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}
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@ -505,10 +506,10 @@ if (($requireNewInstall != 0) && ($efiTarget eq "no" || $efiTarget eq "both")) {
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if (($requireNewInstall != 0) && ($efiTarget eq "only" || $efiTarget eq "both")) {
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print STDERR "installing the GRUB $grubVersion EFI boot loader into $efiSysMountPoint...\n";
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if ($canTouchEfiVariables eq "true") {
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system("$grubEfi/sbin/grub-install", "--recheck", "--target=$grubTargetEfi", "--efi-directory=$efiSysMountPoint") == 0
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system("$grubEfi/sbin/grub-install", "--recheck", "--target=$grubTargetEfi", "--boot-directory=$bootPath", "--efi-directory=$efiSysMountPoint") == 0
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or die "$0: installation of GRUB EFI into $efiSysMountPoint failed\n";
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} else {
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system("$grubEfi/sbin/grub-install", "--recheck", "--target=$grubTargetEfi", "--efi-directory=$efiSysMountPoint", "--no-nvram") == 0
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system("$grubEfi/sbin/grub-install", "--recheck", "--target=$grubTargetEfi", "--boot-directory=$bootPath", "--efi-directory=$efiSysMountPoint", "--no-nvram") == 0
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or die "$0: installation of GRUB EFI into $efiSysMountPoint failed\n";
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}
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}
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@ -516,7 +517,7 @@ if (($requireNewInstall != 0) && ($efiTarget eq "only" || $efiTarget eq "both"))
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# update GRUB state file
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if ($requireNewInstall != 0) {
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open FILE, ">/boot/grub/state" or die "cannot create /boot/grub/state: $!\n";
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open FILE, ">$bootPath/grub/state" or die "cannot create $bootPath/grub/state: $!\n";
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print FILE get("fullVersion"), "\n" or die;
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print FILE $efiTarget, "\n" or die;
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print FILE join( ":", @deviceTargets ), "\n" or die;
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