lib/modules: Implement module-builtin assertions
This implements assertions/warnings supported by the module system directly, instead of just being a NixOS option (see nixos/modules/misc/assertions.nix). This has the following benefits: - It allows cleanly redoing the user interface. The new implementation specifically allows disabling assertions or converting them to warnings instead. - Assertions/warnings can now be thrown easily from within submodules, which previously wasn't possible and needed workarounds.
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153
lib/modules.nix
153
lib/modules.nix
@ -46,6 +46,7 @@ let
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showFiles
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showOption
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unknownModule
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literalExample
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;
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in
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@ -116,6 +117,98 @@ rec {
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turned off.
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'';
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};
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_module.assertions = mkOption {
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description = ''
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Assertions and warnings to trigger during module evaluation. The
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attribute name will be displayed when it is triggered, allowing
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users to disable/change these assertions again if necessary. See
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the section on Warnings and Assertions in the manual for more
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information.
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'';
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example = literalExample ''
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{
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gpgSshAgent = {
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enable = config.programs.gnupg.agent.enableSSHSupport && config.programs.ssh.startAgent;
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message = "You can't use ssh-agent and GnuPG agent with SSH support enabled at the same time!";
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};
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grafanaPassword = {
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enable = config.services.grafana.database.password != "";
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message = "Grafana passwords will be stored as plaintext in the Nix store!";
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type = "warning";
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};
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}
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'';
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default = {};
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internal = true;
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type = types.attrsOf (types.submodule {
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# TODO: Rename to assertion? Or allow also setting assertion?
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options.enable = mkOption {
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description = ''
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Whether to enable this assertion.
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<note><para>
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This is the inverse of asserting a condition: If a certain
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condition should be <literal>true</literal>, then this
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option should be set to <literal>false</literal> when that
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case occurs
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</para></note>
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'';
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type = types.bool;
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};
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options.type = mkOption {
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description = ''
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The type of the assertion. The default
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<literal>"error"</literal> type will cause evaluation to fail,
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while the <literal>"warning"</literal> type will only show a
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warning.
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'';
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type = types.enum [ "error" "warning" ];
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default = "error";
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example = "warning";
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};
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options.message = mkOption {
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description = ''
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The assertion message to display if this assertion triggers.
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To display option names in the message, add
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<literal>options</literal> to the module function arguments
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and use <literal>''${options.path.to.option}</literal>.
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'';
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type = types.str;
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example = literalExample ''
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Enabling both ''${options.services.foo.enable} and ''${options.services.bar.enable} is not possible.
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'';
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};
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options.triggerPath = mkOption {
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description = ''
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The <literal>config</literal> path which when evaluated should
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trigger this assertion. By default this is
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<literal>[]</literal>, meaning evaluating
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<literal>config</literal> at all will trigger the assertion.
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On NixOS this default is changed to
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<literal>[ "system" "build" "toplevel"</literal> such that
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only a system evaluation triggers the assertions.
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<warning><para>
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Evaluating <literal>config</literal> from within the current
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module evaluation doesn't cause a trigger. Only accessing it
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from outside will do that. This means it's easy to miss
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assertions if this option doesn't have an externally-accessed
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value.
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</para></warning>
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'';
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# Mark as internal as it's easy to misuse it
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internal = true;
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type = types.uniq (types.listOf types.str);
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# Default to [], causing assertions to be triggered when
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# anything is evaluated. This is a safe and convenient default.
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default = [];
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example = [ "system" "build" "vm" ];
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};
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});
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};
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};
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config = {
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@ -154,6 +247,64 @@ rec {
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# paths, meaning recursiveUpdate will never override any value
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else recursiveUpdate freeformConfig declaredConfig;
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/*
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Inject a list of assertions into a config value, corresponding to their
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triggerPath (meaning when that path is accessed from the result of this
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function, the assertion triggers).
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*/
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injectAssertions = assertions: config: let
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# Partition into assertions that are triggered on this level and ones that aren't
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parted = partition (a: length a.triggerPath == 0) assertions;
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# From the ones that are triggered, filter out ones that aren't enabled
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# and group into warnings/errors
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byType = groupBy (a: a.type) (filter (a: a.enable) parted.right);
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# Triggers semantically are just lib.id, but they print warning cause errors in addition
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warningTrigger = value: lib.foldr (w: warn w.show) value (byType.warning or []);
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errorTrigger = value:
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if byType.error or [] == [] then value else
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throw ''
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Failed assertions:
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${concatMapStringsSep "\n" (a: "- ${a.show}") byType.error}
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'';
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# Trigger for both warnings and errors
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trigger = value: warningTrigger (errorTrigger value);
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# From the non-triggered assertions, split off the first element of triggerPath
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# to get a mapping from nested attributes to a list of assertions for that attribute
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nested = zipAttrs (map (a: {
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${head a.triggerPath} = a // {
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triggerPath = tail a.triggerPath;
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};
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}) parted.wrong);
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# Recursively inject assertions if config is an attribute set and we
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# have assertions under its attributes
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result =
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if isAttrs config
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then
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mapAttrs (name: value:
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if nested ? ${name}
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then injectAssertions nested.${name} value
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else value
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) config
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else config;
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in trigger result;
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# List of assertions for this module evaluation, where each assertion also
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# has a `show` attribute for how to show it if triggered
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assertions = mapAttrsToList (name: value:
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let id =
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if hasPrefix "_" name then ""
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else "[${showOption prefix}${optionalString (prefix != []) "/"}${name}] ";
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in value // {
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show = "${id}${value.message}";
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}
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) config._module.assertions;
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finalConfig = injectAssertions assertions (removeAttrs config [ "_module" ]);
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checkUnmatched =
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if config._module.check && config._module.freeformType == null && merged.unmatchedDefns != [] then
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let
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@ -173,7 +324,7 @@ rec {
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result = builtins.seq checkUnmatched {
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inherit options;
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config = removeAttrs config [ "_module" ];
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config = finalConfig;
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inherit (config) _module;
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};
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in result;
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