From b987e603f09b2947150010feb128c4c03e082085 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Yury G. Kudryashov" Date: Thu, 31 Jan 2008 10:39:01 +0000 Subject: [PATCH] * Description of the current coding conventions in Nixpkgs / NixOS. Comments welcome. svn path=/nixpkgs/branches/stdenv-updates/; revision=10422 --- maintainers/docs/coding-conventions.txt | 97 +++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 97 insertions(+) create mode 100644 maintainers/docs/coding-conventions.txt diff --git a/maintainers/docs/coding-conventions.txt b/maintainers/docs/coding-conventions.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..c95dc3c36009 --- /dev/null +++ b/maintainers/docs/coding-conventions.txt @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ +Some conventions: + +* Don't use TABs. Everybody has different TAB settings so it's asking + for trouble. + +* Use 2 spaces of indentation per indentation level in Nix + expressions, 4 spaces in shell scripts. (Maybe 2 is too low, but + for consistency's sake it should be the same. Certainly indentation + should be consistent within a single file.) + +* Use lowerCamelCase for variable names, not UpperCamelCase. + +* Function calls with attribute set arguments are written as + + foo { + arg = ...; + } + + not + + foo + { + arg = ...; + } + + Also fine is + + foo { arg = ...; } + + if it's a short call. + +* In attribute sets or lists that span multiple lines, the attribute + names or list elements should be aligned: + + # A long list. + list = [ + elem1 + elem2 + elem3 + ]; + + # A long attribute set. + attrs = { + attr1 = short_expr; + attr2 = + if true then big_expr else big_expr; + }; + +* Short lists or attribute sets can be written on one line: + + # A short list. + list = [ elem1 elem2 elem3 ]; + + # A short set. + attrs = { x = 1280; y = 1024; }; + +* Breaking in the middle of a function argument can give hard-to-read + code, like + + someFunction { x = 1280; + y = 1024; } otherArg + yetAnotherArg + + (especially if the argument is very large, spanning multiple lines). + + Better: + + someFunction + { x = 1280; y = 1024; } + otherArg + yetAnotherArg + + or + + let res = { x = 1280; y = 1024; }; + in someFunction res otherArg yetAnotherArg + +* The bodies of functions, asserts, and withs are not indented, so + + assert system == "i686-linux"; + stdenv.mkDerivation { ... + + not + + assert system == "i686-linux"; + stdenv.mkDerivation { ... + +* Function formal arguments are written as: + + {arg1, arg2, arg3}: + + but if they don't fit on one line they're written as: + + { arg1, arg2, arg3 + , arg4, ... + , argN + }: