nixos/make-disk-image.nix: Support EFI images
- Add a new parameter `imageType` that can specify either "efi" or "legacy" (the default which should see no change in behaviour by this patch). - EFI images get a GPT partition table (instead of msdos) with a mandatory ESP partition (so we add an assert that `partitioned` is true). - Use the partx tool from util-linux to determine exact start + size of the root partition. This is required because GPT stores a secondary partition table at the end of the disk, so we can't just have mkfs.ext4 create the filesystem until the end of the disk. - (Unrelated to any EFI changes) Since we're depending on the `-E offset=X` option to mkfs which is only supported by e2fsprogs, disallow any attempts of creating partitioned disk images where the root filesystem is not ext4.
This commit is contained in:
Tuomas Tynkkynen
parent
73695300bc
commit
962e79ef32
@ -13,10 +13,16 @@
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# grafted in the file system at path `target'.
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, contents ? []
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, # Whether the disk should be partitioned (with a single partition
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# containing the root filesystem) or contain the root filesystem
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# directly.
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partitioned ? true
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, # Type of partition table to use; either "legacy", "efi", or "none".
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# For "efi" images, the GPT partition table is used and a mandatory ESP
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# partition of reasonable size is created in addition to the root partition.
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# If `installBootLoader` is true, GRUB will be installed in EFI mode.
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# For "legacy", the msdos partition table is used and a single large root
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# partition is created. If `installBootLoader` is true, GRUB will be
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# installed in legacy mode.
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# For "none", no partition table is created. Enabling `installBootLoader`
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# most likely fails as GRUB will probably refuse to install.
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partitionTableType ? "legacy"
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# Whether to invoke switch-to-configuration boot during image creation
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, installBootLoader ? true
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@ -37,6 +43,10 @@
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format ? "raw"
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}:
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assert partitionTableType == "legacy" || partitionTableType == "efi" || partitionTableType == "none";
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# We use -E offset=X below, which is only supported by e2fsprogs
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assert partitionTableType != "none" -> fsType == "ext4";
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with lib;
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let format' = format; in let
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@ -51,6 +61,27 @@ let format' = format; in let
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raw = "img";
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}.${format};
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rootPartition = { # switch-case
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legacy = "1";
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efi = "2";
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}.${partitionTableType};
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partitionDiskScript = { # switch-case
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legacy = ''
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parted --script $diskImage -- \
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mklabel msdos \
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mkpart primary ext4 1MiB -1
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'';
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efi = ''
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parted --script $diskImage -- \
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mklabel gpt \
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mkpart ESP fat32 8MiB 256MiB \
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set 1 boot on \
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mkpart primary ext4 256MiB -1
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'';
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none = "";
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}.${partitionTableType};
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nixpkgs = cleanSource pkgs.path;
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channelSources = pkgs.runCommand "nixos-${config.system.nixosVersion}" {} ''
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@ -79,20 +110,31 @@ let format' = format; in let
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targets = map (x: x.target) contents;
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prepareImage = ''
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export PATH=${makeSearchPathOutput "bin" "bin" prepareImageInputs}
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export PATH=${makeBinPath prepareImageInputs}
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# Yes, mkfs.ext4 takes different units in different contexts. Fun.
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sectorsToKilobytes() {
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echo $(( ( "$1" * 512 ) / 1024 ))
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}
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sectorsToBytes() {
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echo $(( "$1" * 512 ))
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}
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mkdir $out
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diskImage=nixos.raw
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truncate -s ${toString diskSize}M $diskImage
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${if partitioned then ''
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parted --script $diskImage -- mklabel msdos mkpart primary ext4 1M -1s
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offset=$((2048*512))
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'' else ''
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offset=0
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''}
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${partitionDiskScript}
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mkfs.${fsType} -F -L nixos -E offset=$offset $diskImage
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${if partitionTableType != "none" then ''
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# Get start & length of the root partition in sectors to $START and $SECTORS.
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eval $(partx $diskImage -o START,SECTORS --nr ${rootPartition} --pairs)
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mkfs.${fsType} -F -L nixos $diskImage -E offset=$(sectorsToBytes $START) $(sectorsToKilobytes $SECTORS)K
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'' else ''
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mkfs.${fsType} -F -L nixos $diskImage
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''}
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root="$PWD/root"
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mkdir -p $root
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@ -133,12 +175,12 @@ let format' = format; in let
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find $root/nix/store -mindepth 1 -maxdepth 1 -type f -o -type d | xargs chmod -R a-w
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echo "copying staging root to image..."
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cptofs ${optionalString partitioned "-P 1"} -t ${fsType} -i $diskImage $root/* /
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cptofs -p ${optionalString (partitionTableType != "none") "-P ${rootPartition}"} -t ${fsType} -i $diskImage $root/* /
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'';
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in pkgs.vmTools.runInLinuxVM (
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pkgs.runCommand name
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{ preVM = prepareImage;
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buildInputs = with pkgs; [ utillinux e2fsprogs ];
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buildInputs = with pkgs; [ utillinux e2fsprogs dosfstools ];
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exportReferencesGraph = [ "closure" metaClosure ];
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postVM = ''
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${if format == "raw" then ''
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@ -152,11 +194,7 @@ in pkgs.vmTools.runInLinuxVM (
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memSize = 1024;
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}
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''
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${if partitioned then ''
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rootDisk=/dev/vda1
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'' else ''
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rootDisk=/dev/vda
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''}
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rootDisk=${if partitionTableType != "none" then "/dev/vda${rootPartition}" else "/dev/vda"}
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# Some tools assume these exist
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ln -s vda /dev/xvda
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@ -166,6 +204,14 @@ in pkgs.vmTools.runInLinuxVM (
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mkdir $mountPoint
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mount $rootDisk $mountPoint
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# Create the ESP and mount it. Unlike e2fsprogs, mkfs.vfat doesn't support an
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# '-E offset=X' option, so we can't do this outside the VM.
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${optionalString (partitionTableType == "efi") ''
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mkdir -p /mnt/boot
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mkfs.vfat -n ESP /dev/vda1
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mount /dev/vda1 /mnt/boot
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''}
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# Install a configuration.nix
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mkdir -p /mnt/etc/nixos
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${optionalString (configFile != null) ''
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@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ in {
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inherit lib config;
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inherit (cfg) contents format name;
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pkgs = import ../../../.. { inherit (pkgs) system; }; # ensure we use the regular qemu-kvm package
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partitioned = config.ec2.hvm;
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partitionTableType = if config.ec2.hvm then "legacy" else "none";
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diskSize = cfg.sizeMB;
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configFile = pkgs.writeText "configuration.nix"
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''
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@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ in {
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name = "nixos-ova-${config.system.nixosLabel}-${pkgs.stdenv.system}";
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inherit pkgs lib config;
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partitioned = true;
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partitionTableType = "legacy";
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diskSize = cfg.baseImageSize;
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postVM =
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