Rename make-c-wrapper.sh to make-binary-wrapper.sh. Refactor to match style of other setup-hooks. Add compilation step with gcc. Embed the entire generated source code into the binary for troubleshooting.

This commit is contained in:
Tobias Bergkvist 2021-06-01 01:02:08 +02:00
parent e8cedf3819
commit 8d2964a8e6
2 changed files with 108 additions and 73 deletions

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# Generate a binary executable wrapper for wrapping an executable.
# The binary is compiled from generated C-code using gcc.
# makeBinaryWrapper EXECUTABLE OUT_PATH ARGS
# ARGS:
# --argv0 NAME : set name of executed process to NAME
# (defaults to EXECUTABLE)
# --set VAR VAL : add VAR with value VAL to the executables
# environment
# --set-default VAR VAL : like --set, but only adds VAR if not already set in
# the environment
# --unset VAR : remove VAR from the environment
#
# To troubleshoot a binary wrapper after you compiled it,
# use the `strings` command or open the binary file in a text editor.
makeBinaryWrapper() {
makeDocumentedCWrapper "$1" "${@:3}" | gcc -x c -o "$2" -
}
# Generate source code for the wrapper in such a way that the wrapper source code
# will still be readable even after compilation
# makeDocumentedCWrapper EXECUTABLE ARGS
# ARGS: same as makeBinaryWrapper
makeDocumentedCWrapper() {
local src=$(makeCWrapper "$@")
local docs=$(documentationString "$src")
printf "%s\n" "$src"
printf "\n%s\n" "$docs"
}
# makeCWrapper EXECUTABLE ARGS
# ARGS: same as makeBinaryWrapper
makeCWrapper() {
local argv0 n params cmd
local executable=$(escapeStringLiteral "$1")
local params=("$@")
printf "%s\n" "#include <unistd.h>"
printf "%s\n" "#include <stdlib.h>"
printf "\n%s\n" "int main(int argc, char **argv) {"
for ((n = 1; n < ${#params[*]}; n += 1)); do
p="${params[$n]}"
if [[ "$p" == "--set" ]]; then
cmd=$(setEnv "${params[$((n + 1))]}" "${params[$((n + 2))]}")
n=$((n + 2))
printf "%s\n" " $cmd"
elif [[ "$p" == "--set-default" ]]; then
cmd=$(setDefaultEnv "${params[$((n + 1))]}" "${params[$((n + 2))]}")
n=$((n + 2))
printf "%s\n" " $cmd"
elif [[ "$p" == "--unset" ]]; then
cmd=$(unsetEnv "${params[$((n + 1))]}")
printf "%s\n" " $cmd"
n=$((n + 1))
elif [[ "$p" == "--argv0" ]]; then
argv0=$(escapeStringLiteral "${params[$((n + 1))]}")
n=$((n + 1))
else
# Using an error macro, we will make sure the compiler gives an understandable error message
printf "%s\n" " #error makeCWrapper did not understand argument ${p}"
fi
done
printf "%s\n" " argv[0] = \"${argv0:-${executable}}\";"
printf "%s\n" " return execv(\"${executable}\", argv);"
printf "%s\n" "}"
}
# setEnv KEY VALUE
setEnv() {
local key=$(escapeStringLiteral "$1")
local value=$(escapeStringLiteral "$2")
printf "%s" "putenv(\"${key}=${value}\");"
}
# setDefaultEnv KEY VALUE
setDefaultEnv() {
local key=$(escapeStringLiteral "$1")
local value=$(escapeStringLiteral "$2")
printf "%s" "setenv(\"$key\", \"$value\", 0);"
}
# unsetEnv KEY
unsetEnv() {
local key=$(escapeStringLiteral "$1")
printf "%s" "unsetenv(\"$key\");"
}
# Put the entire source code into const char* SOURCE_CODE to make it readable after compilation.
# documentationString SOURCE_CODE
documentationString() {
local docs=$(escapeStringLiteral $'\n----------\n// This binary wrapper was compiled from the following generated C-code:\n'"$1"$'\n----------\n')
printf "%s" "const char * SOURCE_CODE = \"$docs\";"
}
# Makes it safe to insert STRING within quotes in a C String Literal.
# escapeStringLiteral STRING
escapeStringLiteral() {
local result
result=${1//$'\\'/$'\\\\'}
result=${result//\"/'\"'}
result=${result//$'\n'/"\n"}
result=${result//$'\r'/"\r"}
printf "%s" "$result"
}
makeBinaryWrapper "$@"

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@ -1,73 +0,0 @@
#!/bin/bash
# make-c-wrapper.sh EXECUTABLE ARGS
#
# ARGS:
# --argv0 NAME : set name of executed process to NAME
# (defaults to EXECUTABLE)
# --set VAR VAL : add VAR with value VAL to the executables
# environment
# --set-default VAR VAL : like --set, but only adds VAR if not already set in
# the environment
# --unset VAR : remove VAR from the environment
#
# To debug a binary wrapper after you compiled it, use the `strings` command
escape_string_literal() {
# We need to make sure that special characters are escaped
# before trying to create C string literals
result=${1//$'\\'/$'\\\\'}
result=${result//\"/'\"'}
result=${result//$'\n'/"\n"}
result=${result//$'\r'/"\r"}
}
escape_string_literal "$1"
executable="${result}"
args=("$@")
printf "%s\n" "#include <unistd.h>"
printf "%s\n" "#include <stdlib.h>"
printf "\n%s\n" "int main(int argc, char **argv) {"
for ((n = 1; n < ${#args[*]}; n += 1)); do
p="${args[$n]}"
if [[ "$p" == "--set" ]]; then
escape_string_literal "${args[$((n + 1))]}"
key="${result}"
escape_string_literal "${args[$((n + 2))]}"
value="${result}"
n=$((n + 2))
printf "%s\n" " putenv(\"${key}=${value}\");"
docs="${docs:+$docs$'\n'}putenv(\"${key}=${value}\");"
elif [[ "$p" == "--set-default" ]]; then
escape_string_literal "${args[$((n + 1))]}"
key="${result}"
escape_string_literal "${args[$((n + 2))]}"
value="${result}"
n=$((n + 2))
printf "%s\n" " setenv(\"${key}\", \"${value}\", 0);"
docs="${docs:+$docs$'\n'}setenv(\"${key}=${value}\", 0);"
elif [[ "$p" == "--unset" ]]; then
escape_string_literal "${args[$((n + 1))]}"
key="${result}"
printf "%s\n" " unsetenv(\"$key\");"
docs="${docs:+$docs$'\n'}unsetenv(\"${key}\");"
n=$((n + 1))
elif [[ "$p" == "--argv0" ]]; then
escape_string_literal "${args[$((n + 1))]}"
argv0="${result}"
n=$((n + 1))
else
# Using an error macro, we will make sure the compiler gives an understandable error message
printf "%s\n" " #error make-c-wrapper.sh did not understand argument ${p}"
fi
done
printf "%s\n" " argv[0] = \"${argv0:-${executable}}\";"
printf "%s\n" " return execv(\"${executable}\", argv);"
printf "%s\n" "}"
docs="${docs:+$docs$'\n'}argv[0] = \"${argv0:-${executable}}\";"
docs="${docs:+$docs$'\n'}execv(\"${executable}\", argv);"
docs="----------"$'\n'"This binary wrapper (created from generated C-code) is configured with the following settings:${docs:+$'\n'$docs}"
escape_string_literal "$docs"
docs=$result
printf "\n%s\n" "const char* DOCS = \"$docs\";"