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Move the details from CONTRIBUTING.md to the manual #8734

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68
CONTRIBUTING.md
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@ -7,72 +7,6 @@
* Clearly describe the issue including steps to reproduce when it is a bug.
* Include information what version of nixpkgs and Nix are you using (nixos-version or git revision).
## Making patches
* Read [Manual (How to write packages for Nix)](https://nixos.org/nixpkgs/manual/).
* Fork the repository on GitHub.
* Create a branch for your future fix.
* You can make branch from a commit of your local `nixos-version`. That will help you to avoid additional local compilations. Because you will recieve packages from binary cache.
* For example: `nixos-version` returns `15.05.git.0998212 (Dingo)`. So you can do:
```bash
git checkout 0998212
git checkout -b 'fix/pkg-name-update'
```
* Please avoid working directly on the `master` branch.
* Make commits of logical units.
* If you removed pkgs, made some major NixOS changes etc., write about them in `nixos/doc/manual/release-notes/rl-unstable.xml`.
* Check for unnecessary whitespace with `git diff --check` before committing.
* Format the commit in a following way:
```
(pkg-name | service-name): (from -> to | init at version | refactor | etc)
Additional information.
```
* Examples:
* `nginx: init at 2.0.1`
* `firefox: 3.0 -> 3.1.1`
* `hydra service: add bazBaz option`
* `nginx service: refactor config generation`
* Test your changes. If you work with
* nixpkgs:
* update pkg ->
* `nix-env -i pkg-name -f <path to your local nixpkgs folder>`
* add pkg ->
* Make sure it's in `pkgs/top-level/all-packages.nix`
* `nix-env -i pkg-name -f <path to your local nixpkgs folder>`
* _If you don't want to install pkg in you profile_.
* `nix-build -A pkg-attribute-name <path to your local nixpkgs folder>/default.nix` and check results in the folder `result`. It will appear in the same directory where you did `nix-build`.
* If you did `nix-env -i pkg-name` you can do `nix-env -e pkg-name` to uninstall it from your system.
* NixOS and its modules:
* You can add new module to your NixOS configuration file (usually it's `/etc/nixos/configuration.nix`).
And do `sudo nixos-rebuild test -I nixpkgs=<path to your local nixpkgs folder> --fast`.
* If you have commits `pkg-name: oh, forgot to insert whitespace`: squash commits in this case. Use `git rebase -i`.
* Rebase you branch against current `master`.
## Submitting changes
* Push your changes to your fork of nixpkgs.
* Create pull request:
* Write the title in format `(pkg-name | service): improvement`.
* If you update the pkg, write versions `from -> to`.
* Write in comment if you have tested your patch. Do not rely much on `TravisCI`.
* If you make an improvement, write about your motivation.
* Notify maintainers of the package. For example add to the message: `cc @jagajaga @domenkozar`.
## Hotfixing pull requests
* Make the appropriate changes in you branch.
* Don't create additional commits, do
* `git rebase -i`
* `git push --force` to your branch.
## Commit policy
* Commits must be sufficiently tested before being merged, both for the master and staging branches.
* Hydra builds for master and staging should not be used as testing platform, it's a build farm for changes that have been already tested.
* Master should only see non-breaking commits that do not cause mass rebuilds.
* Staging should only see non-breaking mass-rebuild commits. That means it's not to be used for testing, and changes must have been well tested already. [Read policy here](http://comments.gmane.org/gmane.linux.distributions.nixos/13447).
* If staging is already in a broken state, please refrain from adding extra new breakages. Stabilize it for a few days, merge into master, then resume development on staging. [Keep an eye on the staging evaluations here](http://hydra.nixos.org/jobset/nixpkgs/staging#tabs-evaluations).
* When changing the bootloader installation process, extra care must be taken. Grub installations cannot be rolled back, hence changes may break people's installations forever. For any non-trivial change to the bootloader please file a PR asking for review, especially from @edolstra.
See the nixpkgs manual for details on how to [Submit changes to nixpkgs](http://nixos.org/nixpkgs/manual/#chap-submitting-changes).

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doc/manual.xml
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@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
<xi:include href="introduction.xml" />
<xi:include href="quick-start.xml" />
<xi:include href="submitting-changes.xml" />
<xi:include href="stdenv.xml" />
<xi:include href="packageconfig.xml" />
<xi:include href="functions.xml" />

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doc/submitting-changes.xml Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,283 @@
<chapter xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
xml:id="chap-submitting-changes">
<title>Submitting changes</title>
<section>
<title>Making patches</title>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>Read <link xlink:href="https://nixos.org/nixpkgs/manual/">Manual (How to write packages for Nix)</link>.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Fork the repository on GitHub.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Create a branch for your future fix.
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>You can make branch from a commit of your local <command>nixos-version</command>. That will help you to avoid additional local compilations. Because you will receive packages from binary cache.
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>For example: <command>nixos-version</command> returns <command>15.05.git.0998212 (Dingo)</command>. So you can do:</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
<screen>
$ git checkout 0998212
$ git checkout -b 'fix/pkg-name-update'
</screen>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Please avoid working directly on the <command>master</command> branch.</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Make commits of logical units.
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>If you removed pkgs, made some major NixOS changes etc., write about them in <command>nixos/doc/manual/release-notes/rl-unstable.xml</command>.</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Check for unnecessary whitespace with <command>git diff --check</command> before committing.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Format the commit in a following way:</para>
<programlisting>
(pkg-name | service-name): (from -> to | init at version | refactor | etc)
Additional information.
</programlisting>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>Examples:
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>
<command>nginx: init at 2.0.1</command>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<command>firefox: 3.0 -> 3.1.1</command>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<command>hydra service: add bazBaz option</command>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<command>nginx service: refactor config generation</command>
</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Test your changes. If you work with
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>nixpkgs:
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>update pkg ->
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>
<command>nix-env -i pkg-name -f &lt;path to your local nixpkgs folder&gt;</command>
</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>add pkg ->
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>Make sure it's in <command>pkgs/top-level/all-packages.nix</command>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<command>nix-env -i pkg-name -f &lt;path to your local nixpkgs folder&gt;</command>
</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<emphasis>If you don't want to install pkg in you profile</emphasis>.
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>
<command>nix-build -A pkg-attribute-name &lt;path to your local nixpkgs folder&gt;/default.nix</command> and check results in the folder <command>result</command>. It will appear in the same directory where you did <command>nix-build</command>.</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>If you did <command>nix-env -i pkg-name</command> you can do <command>nix-env -e pkg-name</command> to uninstall it from your system.</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>NixOS and its modules:
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>You can add new module to your NixOS configuration file (usually it's <command>/etc/nixos/configuration.nix</command>).
And do <command>sudo nixos-rebuild test -I nixpkgs=&lt;path to your local nixpkgs folder&gt; --fast</command>.</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>If you have commits <command>pkg-name: oh, forgot to insert whitespace</command>: squash commits in this case. Use <command>git rebase -i</command>.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Rebase you branch against current <command>master</command>.</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</section>
<section>
<title>Submitting changes</title>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>Push your changes to your fork of nixpkgs.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Create pull request:
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>Write the title in format <command>(pkg-name | service): improvement</command>.
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>If you update the pkg, write versions <command>from -> to</command>.</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Write in comment if you have tested your patch. Do not rely much on <command>TravisCI</command>.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>If you make an improvement, write about your motivation.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Notify maintainers of the package. For example add to the message: <command>cc @jagajaga @domenkozar</command>.</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</section>
<section>
<title>Hotfixing pull requests</title>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>Make the appropriate changes in you branch.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Don't create additional commits, do
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para><command>git rebase -i</command></para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<command>git push --force</command> to your branch.</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</section>
<section>
<title>Commit policy</title>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>Commits must be sufficiently tested before being merged, both for the master and staging branches.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Hydra builds for master and staging should not be used as testing platform, it's a build farm for changes that have been already tested.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Master should only see non-breaking commits that do not cause mass rebuilds.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Staging should only see non-breaking mass-rebuild commits. That means it's not to be used for testing, and changes must have been well tested already. <link xlink:href="http://comments.gmane.org/gmane.linux.distributions.nixos/13447">Read policy here</link>.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>If staging is already in a broken state, please refrain from adding extra new breakages. Stabilize it for a few days, merge into master, then resume development on staging. <link xlink:href="http://hydra.nixos.org/jobset/nixpkgs/staging#tabs-evaluations">Keep an eye on the staging evaluations here</link>.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>When changing the bootloader installation process, extra care must be taken. Grub installations cannot be rolled back, hence changes may break people's installations forever. For any non-trivial change to the bootloader please file a PR asking for review, especially from @edolstra.</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</section>
</chapter>