nixos/taskserver: Add a nixos-taskdctl command
It's a helper for NixOS systems to make it easier to handle CA certificate signing, similar to what taskd provides but comes preseeded with the values from the system configuration. The tool is very limited at the moment and only allows to *add* organisations, users and groups. Deletion and suspension however is much simpler to implement, because we don't need to handle certificate signing. Another limitation is that we don't take into account whether certificates and keys are already set in the system configuration and if they're set it will fail spectacularly. For passing the commands to the taskd command, we're using a small C program which does setuid() and setgid() to the Taskserver user and group, because runuser(1) needs PAM (quite pointless if you're already root) and su(1) doesn't allow for setting the group and setgid()s to the default group of the user, so it even doesn't work in conjunction with sg(1). In summary, we now have a shiny nixos-taskdctl command, which lets us do things like: nixos-taskdctl add-org NixOS nixos-taskdctl add-user NixOS alice nixos-taskdctl export-user NixOS alice The last command writes a series of shell commands to stdout, which then can be imported on the client by piping it into a shell as well as doing it for example via SSH: ssh root@server nixos-taskdctl export-user NixOS alice | sh Of course, in terms of security we need to improve this even further so that we generate the private key on the client and just send a CSR to the server so that we don't need to push any secrets over the wire. Signed-off-by: aszlig <aszlig@redmoonstudios.org>
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@ -59,6 +59,43 @@ let
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''}
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'';
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genClientKey = ''
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umask 0077
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if tmpdir="$(${pkgs.coreutils}/bin/mktemp -d)"; then
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trap "rm -rf '$tmpdir'" EXIT
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${pkgs.gnutls}/bin/certtool -p --bits 2048 --outfile "$tmpdir/key"
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cat > "$tmpdir/template" <<-\ \ EOF
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organization = $organisation
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cn = ${cfg.server.fqdn}
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tls_www_client
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encryption_key
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signing_key
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EOF
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${pkgs.gnutls}/bin/certtool -c \
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--load-privkey "$tmpdir/key" \
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--load-ca-privkey "${cfg.dataDir}/keys/ca.key" \
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--load-ca-certificate "${cfg.dataDir}/keys/ca.cert" \
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--template "$tmpdir/template" \
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--outfile "$tmpdir/cert"
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mkdir -m 0700 -p "${cfg.dataDir}/keys/user/$organisation/$user"
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chown root:root "${cfg.dataDir}/keys/user/$organisation/$user"
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cat "$tmpdir/key" \
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> "${cfg.dataDir}/keys/user/$organisation/$user/private.key"
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cat "$tmpdir/cert" \
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> "${cfg.dataDir}/keys/user/$organisation/$user/public.cert"
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rm -rf "$tmpdir"
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trap - EXIT
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else
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echo "Unable to create temporary directory for client" \
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"certificate creation." >&2
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exit 1
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fi
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'';
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orgOptions = { name, ... }: {
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options.users = mkOption {
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type = types.uniq (types.listOf types.str);
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@ -79,6 +116,293 @@ let
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};
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};
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mkShellStr = val: "'${replaceStrings ["'"] ["'\\''"] val}'";
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mkShellName = replaceStrings ["-"] ["_"];
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mkSubCommand = name: { args, description, script }: let
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mkArg = pos: arg: "local ${arg}=\"\$${toString pos}\"";
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mkDesc = line: "echo ${mkShellStr " ${line}"} >&2";
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usagePosArgs = concatMapStringsSep " " (a: "<${a}>") args;
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in ''
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subcmd_${mkShellName name}() {
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${concatImapStringsSep "\n " mkArg args}
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${script}
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}
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usage_${mkShellName name}() {
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echo " nixos-taskdctl ${name} ${usagePosArgs}" >&2
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${concatMapStringsSep "\n " mkDesc description}
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}
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'';
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mkCStr = val: "\"${escape ["\\" "\""] val}\"";
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taskdUser = let
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runUser = pkgs.writeText "runuser.c" ''
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#include <sys/types.h>
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#include <pwd.h>
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#include <grp.h>
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <errno.h>
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#include <unistd.h>
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int main(int argc, char **argv) {
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struct passwd *userinfo;
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struct group *groupinfo;
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errno = 0;
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if ((userinfo = getpwnam(${mkCStr cfg.user})) == NULL) {
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if (errno == 0)
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fputs(${mkCStr "User name `${cfg.user}' not found."}, stderr);
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else
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perror("getpwnam");
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return EXIT_FAILURE;
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}
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errno = 0;
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if ((groupinfo = getgrnam(${mkCStr cfg.group})) == NULL) {
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if (errno == 0)
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fputs(${mkCStr "Group name `${cfg.group}' not found."}, stderr);
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else
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perror("getgrnam");
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return EXIT_FAILURE;
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}
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if (setgid(groupinfo->gr_gid) == -1) {
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perror("setgid");
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return EXIT_FAILURE;
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}
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if (setuid(userinfo->pw_uid) == -1) {
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perror("setgid");
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return EXIT_FAILURE;
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}
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argv[0] = "taskd";
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if (execv(${mkCStr taskd}, argv) == -1) {
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perror("execv");
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return EXIT_FAILURE;
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}
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/* never reached */
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return EXIT_SUCCESS;
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}
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'';
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in pkgs.runCommand "taskd-user" {} ''
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cc -Wall -std=c11 "${runUser}" -o "$out"
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'';
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subcommands = {
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list-users = {
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args = [ "organisation" ];
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description = [
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"List all users belonging to the specified organisation."
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];
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script = ''
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legend "The following users exist for $organisation:"
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${pkgs.findutils}/bin/find \
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"${cfg.dataDir}/orgs/$organisation/users" \
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-mindepth 2 -maxdepth 2 -name config \
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-exec ${pkgs.gnused}/bin/sed -ne 's/^user *= *//p' {} +
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'';
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};
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list-orgs = {
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args = [];
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description = [
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"List available organisations"
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];
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script = ''
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legend "The following organisations exist:"
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${pkgs.findutils}/bin/find \
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"${cfg.dataDir}/orgs" -mindepth 1 -maxdepth 1 \
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-type d
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'';
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};
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get-uuid = {
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args = [ "organisation" "user" ];
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description = [
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"Get the UUID of the specified user belonging to the specified"
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"organisation."
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];
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script = ''
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for uuid in "${cfg.dataDir}/orgs/$organisation/users"/*; do
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usr="$(${pkgs.gnused}/bin/sed -ne 's/^user *= *//p' "$uuid/config")"
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if [ "$usr" = "$user" ]; then
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legend "User $user has the following UUID:"
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echo "$(${pkgs.coreutils}/bin/basename "$uuid")"
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exit 0
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fi
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done
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echo "No UUID found for user $user." >&2
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exit 1
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'';
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};
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export-user = {
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args = [ "organisation" "user" ];
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description = [
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"Export user of the specified organisation as a series of shell"
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"commands that can be used on the client side to easily import"
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"the certificates."
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""
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"Note that the private key will be exported as well, so use this"
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"with care!"
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];
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script = ''
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if ! subcmd_quiet list-users "$organisation" | grep -qxF "$user"; then
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exists "User $user doesn't exist in organisation $organisation."
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fi
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uuid="$(subcmd_quiet get-uuid "$organisation" "$user")" || exit 1
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cat <<COMMANDS
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taskdatadir="\''${TASKDATA:-\$HOME/.task}"
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umask 0077
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mkdir -p "\$taskdatadir/keys"
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cat > "\$taskdatadir/keys/public.cert" <<EOF
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$(cat "${cfg.dataDir}/keys/user/$organisation/$user/public.cert")
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EOF
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cat > "\$taskdatadir/keys/private.key" <<EOF
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$(${pkgs.gnused}/bin/sed -ne '/^---* *BEGIN /,/^---* *END /p' \
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"${cfg.dataDir}/keys/user/$organisation/$user/private.key")
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EOF
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cat > "\$taskdatadir/keys/ca.cert" <<EOF
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$(cat "${cfg.dataDir}/keys/ca.cert")
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EOF
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task config taskd.certificate -- "\$taskdatadir/keys/public.cert"
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task config taskd.key -- "\$taskdatadir/keys/private.key"
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task config taskd.ca -- "\$taskdatadir/keys/ca.cert"
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task config taskd.credentials -- "$organisation/$user/$uuid"
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COMMANDS
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'';
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};
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add-org = {
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args = [ "name" ];
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description = [
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"Create an organisation with the specified name."
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];
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script = ''
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if [ -e "orgs/$name" ]; then
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exists "Organisation with name $name already exists."
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fi
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${taskdUser} add org "$name"
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'';
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};
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add-user = {
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args = [ "organisation" "user" ];
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description = [
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"Create a user for the given organisation and print the UUID along"
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"with the client certificate and key."
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];
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script = ''
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if subcmd list-users "$organisation" | grep -qxF "$user"; then
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exists "User $user already exists in organisation $organisation."
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fi
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${taskdUser} add user "$organisation" "$user"
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${genClientKey}
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'';
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};
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add-group = {
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args = [ "organisation" "group" ];
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description = [
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"Create a group for the given organisation."
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];
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script = ''
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if [ -e "orgs/$organisation/groups/$group" ]; then
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exists "Group $group already exists in organisation $organisation."
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fi
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${taskdUser} add group "$organisation" "$group"
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'';
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};
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};
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mkCase = name: { args, ... }: let
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mkPosArg = pos: const "\"\$${toString (pos + 1)}\"";
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cmdArgs = concatImapStringsSep " " mkPosArg args;
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in ''
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${name})
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if [ $# -ne ${toString ((length args) + 1)} ]; then
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echo "Wrong number of arguments to ${name}." >&2
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echo >&2
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usage_${mkShellName name}
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exit 1
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fi
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subcmd "${name}" ${cmdArgs};;
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'';
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nixos-taskdctl = pkgs.writeScriptBin "nixos-taskdctl" ''
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#!${pkgs.stdenv.shell}
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export TASKDDATA=${mkShellStr cfg.dataDir}
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quiet=0
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# Deliberately undocumented, because we don't want people to use this as
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# it's only used in and specific to the preStart script of the Taskserver
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# service.
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if [ "$1" = "--service-helper" ]; then
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quiet=1
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exists() {
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exit 0
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}
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shift
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else
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exists() {
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echo "$@" >&2
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exit 1
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}
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fi
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legend() {
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if [ $quiet -eq 0 ]; then
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echo "$@" >&2
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fi
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}
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subcmd() {
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local cmdname="''${1//-/_}"
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shift
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"subcmd_$cmdname" "$@"
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}
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subcmd_quiet() {
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local prev_quiet=$quiet
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quiet=1
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subcmd "$@"
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local ret=$?
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quiet=$prev_quiet
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return $ret
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}
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${concatStrings (mapAttrsToList mkSubCommand subcommands)}
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case "$1" in
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${concatStrings (mapAttrsToList mkCase subcommands)}
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*) echo "Usage: nixos-taskdctl <subcommand> [<args>]" >&2
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echo >&2
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echo "A tool to manage taskserver users on NixOS" >&2
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echo >&2
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echo "The following subcommands are available:" >&2
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${concatMapStringsSep "\n " (c: "usage_${mkShellName c}")
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(attrNames subcommands)}
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exit 1
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esac
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'';
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ctlcmd = "${nixos-taskdctl}/bin/nixos-taskdctl --service-helper";
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in {
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options = {
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@ -294,7 +618,7 @@ in {
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config = mkIf cfg.enable {
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environment.systemPackages = [ pkgs.taskserver ];
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environment.systemPackages = [ pkgs.taskserver nixos-taskdctl ];
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users.users = optional (cfg.user == "taskd") {
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name = "taskd";
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