nixpkgs/nixos/modules/services/web-servers/tomcat.nix

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{ config, lib, pkgs, ... }:
with lib;
let
cfg = config.services.tomcat;
tomcat = cfg.package;
in
{
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meta = {
maintainers = with maintainers; [ danbst ];
};
###### interface
options = {
services.tomcat = {
enable = mkEnableOption "Apache Tomcat";
package = mkOption {
type = types.package;
default = pkgs.tomcat85;
defaultText = "pkgs.tomcat85";
example = lib.literalExample "pkgs.tomcat9";
description = ''
Which tomcat package to use.
'';
};
purifyOnStart = mkOption {
type = types.bool;
default = false;
description = ''
On startup, the `baseDir` directory is populated with various files,
subdirectories and symlinks. If this option is enabled, these items
(except for the `logs` and `work` subdirectories) are first removed.
This prevents interference from remainders of an old configuration
(libraries, webapps, etc.), so it's recommended to enable this option.
'';
};
baseDir = mkOption {
type = lib.types.path;
default = "/var/tomcat";
description = ''
Location where Tomcat stores configuration files, web applications
and logfiles. Note that it is partially cleared on each service startup
if `purifyOnStart` is enabled.
'';
};
logDirs = mkOption {
default = [];
type = types.listOf types.path;
description = "Directories to create in baseDir/logs/";
};
extraConfigFiles = mkOption {
default = [];
type = types.listOf types.path;
description = "Extra configuration files to pull into the tomcat conf directory";
};
extraEnvironment = mkOption {
type = types.listOf types.str;
default = [];
example = [ "ENVIRONMENT=production" ];
description = "Environment Variables to pass to the tomcat service";
};
extraGroups = mkOption {
default = [];
example = [ "users" ];
description = "Defines extra groups to which the tomcat user belongs.";
};
user = mkOption {
type = types.str;
default = "tomcat";
description = "User account under which Apache Tomcat runs.";
};
group = mkOption {
type = types.str;
default = "tomcat";
description = "Group account under which Apache Tomcat runs.";
};
javaOpts = mkOption {
type = types.either (types.listOf types.str) types.str;
default = "";
description = "Parameters to pass to the Java Virtual Machine which spawns Apache Tomcat";
};
catalinaOpts = mkOption {
type = types.either (types.listOf types.str) types.str;
default = "";
description = "Parameters to pass to the Java Virtual Machine which spawns the Catalina servlet container";
};
sharedLibs = mkOption {
type = types.listOf types.str;
default = [];
description = "List containing JAR files or directories with JAR files which are libraries shared by the web applications";
};
serverXml = mkOption {
type = types.lines;
default = "";
description = "
Verbatim server.xml configuration.
This is mutually exclusive with the virtualHosts options.
";
};
commonLibs = mkOption {
type = types.listOf types.str;
default = [];
description = "List containing JAR files or directories with JAR files which are libraries shared by the web applications and the servlet container";
};
webapps = mkOption {
type = types.listOf types.path;
default = [ tomcat.webapps ];
defaultText = "[ pkgs.tomcat85.webapps ]";
description = "List containing WAR files or directories with WAR files which are web applications to be deployed on Tomcat";
};
virtualHosts = mkOption {
type = types.listOf (types.submodule {
options = {
name = mkOption {
type = types.str;
description = "name of the virtualhost";
};
aliases = mkOption {
type = types.listOf types.str;
description = "aliases of the virtualhost";
default = [];
};
webapps = mkOption {
type = types.listOf types.path;
description = ''
List containing web application WAR files and/or directories containing
web applications and configuration files for the virtual host.
'';
default = [];
};
};
});
default = [];
description = "List consisting of a virtual host name and a list of web applications to deploy on each virtual host";
};
logPerVirtualHost = mkOption {
type = types.bool;
default = false;
description = "Whether to enable logging per virtual host.";
};
jdk = mkOption {
type = types.package;
default = pkgs.jdk;
defaultText = "pkgs.jdk";
description = "Which JDK to use.";
};
axis2 = {
enable = mkOption {
default = false;
type = types.bool;
description = "Whether to enable an Apache Axis2 container";
};
services = mkOption {
default = [];
type = types.listOf types.str;
description = "List containing AAR files or directories with AAR files which are web services to be deployed on Axis2";
};
};
};
};
###### implementation
config = mkIf config.services.tomcat.enable {
users.groups.tomcat.gid = config.ids.gids.tomcat;
users.users.tomcat =
{ uid = config.ids.uids.tomcat;
description = "Tomcat user";
home = "/homeless-shelter";
extraGroups = cfg.extraGroups;
};
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systemd.services.tomcat = {
description = "Apache Tomcat server";
wantedBy = [ "multi-user.target" ];
after = [ "network.target" ];
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preStart = ''
${lib.optionalString cfg.purifyOnStart ''
# Delete most directories/symlinks we create from the existing base directory,
# to get rid of remainders of an old configuration.
# The list of directories to delete is taken from the "mkdir" command below,
# excluding "logs" (because logs are valuable) and "work" (because normally
# session files are there), and additionally including "bin".
rm -rf ${cfg.baseDir}/{conf,virtualhosts,temp,lib,shared/lib,webapps,bin}
''}
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# Create the base directory
mkdir -p \
${cfg.baseDir}/{conf,virtualhosts,logs,temp,lib,shared/lib,webapps,work}
chown ${cfg.user}:${cfg.group} \
${cfg.baseDir}/{conf,virtualhosts,logs,temp,lib,shared/lib,webapps,work}
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# Create a symlink to the bin directory of the tomcat component
ln -sfn ${tomcat}/bin ${cfg.baseDir}/bin
# Symlink the config files in the conf/ directory (except for catalina.properties and server.xml)
for i in $(ls ${tomcat}/conf | grep -v catalina.properties | grep -v server.xml); do
ln -sfn ${tomcat}/conf/$i ${cfg.baseDir}/conf/`basename $i`
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done
${if cfg.extraConfigFiles != [] then ''
for i in ${toString cfg.extraConfigFiles}; do
ln -sfn $i ${cfg.baseDir}/conf/`basename $i`
done
'' else ""}
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# Create a modified catalina.properties file
# Change all references from CATALINA_HOME to CATALINA_BASE and add support for shared libraries
sed -e 's|''${catalina.home}|''${catalina.base}|g' \
-e 's|shared.loader=|shared.loader=''${catalina.base}/shared/lib/*.jar|' \
${tomcat}/conf/catalina.properties > ${cfg.baseDir}/conf/catalina.properties
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${if cfg.serverXml != "" then ''
cp -f ${pkgs.writeTextDir "server.xml" cfg.serverXml}/* ${cfg.baseDir}/conf/
'' else
let
hostElementForVirtualHost = virtualHost: ''
<Host name="${virtualHost.name}" appBase="virtualhosts/${virtualHost.name}/webapps"
unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true" xmlValidation="false" xmlNamespaceAware="false">
'' + concatStrings (innerElementsForVirtualHost virtualHost) + ''
</Host>
'';
innerElementsForVirtualHost = virtualHost:
(map (alias: ''
<Alias>${alias}</Alias>
'') virtualHost.aliases)
++ (optional cfg.logPerVirtualHost ''
<Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve" directory="logs/${virtualHost.name}"
prefix="${virtualHost.name}_access_log." pattern="combined" resolveHosts="false"/>
'');
hostElementsString = concatMapStringsSep "\n" hostElementForVirtualHost cfg.virtualHosts;
hostElementsSedString = replaceStrings ["\n"] ["\\\n"] hostElementsString;
in ''
# Create a modified server.xml which also includes all virtual hosts
sed -e "/<Engine name=\"Catalina\" defaultHost=\"localhost\">/a\\"${escapeShellArg hostElementsSedString} \
${tomcat}/conf/server.xml > ${cfg.baseDir}/conf/server.xml
''
}
${optionalString (cfg.logDirs != []) ''
for i in ${toString cfg.logDirs}; do
mkdir -p ${cfg.baseDir}/logs/$i
chown ${cfg.user}:${cfg.group} ${cfg.baseDir}/logs/$i
done
''}
${optionalString cfg.logPerVirtualHost (toString (map (h: ''
mkdir -p ${cfg.baseDir}/logs/${h.name}
chown ${cfg.user}:${cfg.group} ${cfg.baseDir}/logs/${h.name}
'') cfg.virtualHosts))}
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# Symlink all the given common libs files or paths into the lib/ directory
for i in ${tomcat} ${toString cfg.commonLibs}; do
if [ -f $i ]; then
# If the given web application is a file, symlink it into the common/lib/ directory
ln -sfn $i ${cfg.baseDir}/lib/`basename $i`
elif [ -d $i ]; then
# If the given web application is a directory, then iterate over the files
# in the special purpose directories and symlink them into the tomcat tree
for j in $i/lib/*; do
ln -sfn $j ${cfg.baseDir}/lib/`basename $j`
done
fi
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done
# Symlink all the given shared libs files or paths into the shared/lib/ directory
for i in ${toString cfg.sharedLibs}; do
if [ -f $i ]; then
# If the given web application is a file, symlink it into the common/lib/ directory
ln -sfn $i ${cfg.baseDir}/shared/lib/`basename $i`
elif [ -d $i ]; then
# If the given web application is a directory, then iterate over the files
# in the special purpose directories and symlink them into the tomcat tree
for j in $i/shared/lib/*; do
ln -sfn $j ${cfg.baseDir}/shared/lib/`basename $j`
done
fi
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done
# Symlink all the given web applications files or paths into the webapps/ directory
for i in ${toString cfg.webapps}; do
if [ -f $i ]; then
# If the given web application is a file, symlink it into the webapps/ directory
ln -sfn $i ${cfg.baseDir}/webapps/`basename $i`
elif [ -d $i ]; then
# If the given web application is a directory, then iterate over the files
# in the special purpose directories and symlink them into the tomcat tree
for j in $i/webapps/*; do
ln -sfn $j ${cfg.baseDir}/webapps/`basename $j`
done
# Also symlink the configuration files if they are included
if [ -d $i/conf/Catalina ]; then
for j in $i/conf/Catalina/*; do
mkdir -p ${cfg.baseDir}/conf/Catalina/localhost
ln -sfn $j ${cfg.baseDir}/conf/Catalina/localhost/`basename $j`
done
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fi
fi
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done
${toString (map (virtualHost: ''
# Create webapps directory for the virtual host
mkdir -p ${cfg.baseDir}/virtualhosts/${virtualHost.name}/webapps
# Modify ownership
chown ${cfg.user}:${cfg.group} ${cfg.baseDir}/virtualhosts/${virtualHost.name}/webapps
# Symlink all the given web applications files or paths into the webapps/ directory
# of this virtual host
for i in "${if virtualHost ? webapps then toString virtualHost.webapps else ""}"; do
if [ -f $i ]; then
# If the given web application is a file, symlink it into the webapps/ directory
ln -sfn $i ${cfg.baseDir}/virtualhosts/${virtualHost.name}/webapps/`basename $i`
elif [ -d $i ]; then
# If the given web application is a directory, then iterate over the files
# in the special purpose directories and symlink them into the tomcat tree
for j in $i/webapps/*; do
ln -sfn $j ${cfg.baseDir}/virtualhosts/${virtualHost.name}/webapps/`basename $j`
done
# Also symlink the configuration files if they are included
if [ -d $i/conf/Catalina ]; then
for j in $i/conf/Catalina/*; do
mkdir -p ${cfg.baseDir}/conf/Catalina/${virtualHost.name}
ln -sfn $j ${cfg.baseDir}/conf/Catalina/${virtualHost.name}/`basename $j`
done
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fi
fi
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done
'') cfg.virtualHosts)}
${optionalString cfg.axis2.enable ''
# Copy the Axis2 web application
cp -av ${pkgs.axis2}/webapps/axis2 ${cfg.baseDir}/webapps
# Turn off addressing, which causes many errors
sed -i -e 's%<module ref="addressing"/>%<!-- <module ref="addressing"/> -->%' ${cfg.baseDir}/webapps/axis2/WEB-INF/conf/axis2.xml
# Modify permissions on the Axis2 application
chown -R ${cfg.user}:${cfg.group} ${cfg.baseDir}/webapps/axis2
# Symlink all the given web service files or paths into the webapps/axis2/WEB-INF/services directory
for i in ${toString cfg.axis2.services}; do
if [ -f $i ]; then
# If the given web service is a file, symlink it into the webapps/axis2/WEB-INF/services
ln -sfn $i ${cfg.baseDir}/webapps/axis2/WEB-INF/services/`basename $i`
elif [ -d $i ]; then
# If the given web application is a directory, then iterate over the files
# in the special purpose directories and symlink them into the tomcat tree
for j in $i/webapps/axis2/WEB-INF/services/*; do
ln -sfn $j ${cfg.baseDir}/webapps/axis2/WEB-INF/services/`basename $j`
done
# Also symlink the configuration files if they are included
if [ -d $i/conf/Catalina ]; then
for j in $i/conf/Catalina/*; do
ln -sfn $j ${cfg.baseDir}/conf/Catalina/localhost/`basename $j`
done
fi
fi
done
''}
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'';
serviceConfig = {
Type = "forking";
PermissionsStartOnly = true;
PIDFile="/run/tomcat/tomcat.pid";
RuntimeDirectory = "tomcat";
User = cfg.user;
Environment=[
"CATALINA_BASE=${cfg.baseDir}"
"CATALINA_PID=/run/tomcat/tomcat.pid"
"JAVA_HOME='${cfg.jdk}'"
"JAVA_OPTS='${builtins.toString cfg.javaOpts}'"
"CATALINA_OPTS='${builtins.toString cfg.catalinaOpts}'"
] ++ cfg.extraEnvironment;
ExecStart = "${tomcat}/bin/startup.sh";
ExecStop = "${tomcat}/bin/shutdown.sh";
};
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};
};
}