nixpkgs/lib/customisation.nix

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Convert libs to a fixed-point This does break the API of being able to import any lib file and get its libs, however I'm not sure people did this. I made this while exploring being able to swap out docFn with a stub in #2305, to avoid functor performance problems. I don't know if that is going to move forward (or if it is a problem or not,) but after doing all this work figured I'd put it up anyway :) Two notable advantages to this approach: 1. when a lib inherits another lib's functions, it doesn't automatically get put in to the scope of lib 2. when a lib implements a new obscure functions, it doesn't automatically get put in to the scope of lib Using the test script (later in this commit) I got the following diff on the API: + diff master fixed-lib 11764a11765,11766 > .types.defaultFunctor > .types.defaultTypeMerge 11774a11777,11778 > .types.isOptionType > .types.isType 11781a11786 > .types.mkOptionType 11788a11794 > .types.setType 11795a11802 > .types.types This means that this commit _adds_ to the API, however I can't find a way to fix these last remaining discrepancies. At least none are _removed_. Test script (run with nix-repl in the PATH): #!/bin/sh set -eux repl() { suff=${1:-} echo "(import ./lib)$suff" \ | nix-repl 2>&1 } attrs_to_check() { repl "${1:-}" \ | tr ';' $'\n' \ | grep "\.\.\." \ | cut -d' ' -f2 \ | sed -e "s/^/${1:-}./" \ | sort } summ() { repl "${1:-}" \ | tr ' ' $'\n' \ | sort \ | uniq } deep_summ() { suff="${1:-}" depth="${2:-4}" depth=$((depth - 1)) summ "$suff" for attr in $(attrs_to_check "$suff" | grep -v "types.types"); do if [ $depth -eq 0 ]; then summ "$attr" | sed -e "s/^/$attr./" else deep_summ "$attr" "$depth" | sed -e "s/^/$attr./" fi done } ( cd nixpkgs #git add . #git commit -m "Auto-commit, sorry" || true git checkout fixed-lib deep_summ > ../fixed-lib git checkout master deep_summ > ../master ) if diff master fixed-lib; then echo "SHALLOW MATCH!" fi ( cd nixpkgs git checkout fixed-lib repl .types )
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{ lib }:
rec {
/* `overrideDerivation drv f' takes a derivation (i.e., the result
of a call to the builtin function `derivation') and returns a new
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derivation in which the attributes of the original are overridden
according to the function `f'. The function `f' is called with
the original derivation attributes.
`overrideDerivation' allows certain "ad-hoc" customisation
scenarios (e.g. in ~/.config/nixpkgs/config.nix). For instance,
if you want to "patch" the derivation returned by a package
function in Nixpkgs to build another version than what the
function itself provides, you can do something like this:
mySed = overrideDerivation pkgs.gnused (oldAttrs: {
name = "sed-4.2.2-pre";
src = fetchurl {
url = ftp://alpha.gnu.org/gnu/sed/sed-4.2.2-pre.tar.bz2;
sha256 = "11nq06d131y4wmf3drm0yk502d2xc6n5qy82cg88rb9nqd2lj41k";
};
patches = [];
});
For another application, see build-support/vm, where this
function is used to build arbitrary derivations inside a QEMU
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virtual machine.
*/
overrideDerivation = drv: f:
let
newDrv = derivation (drv.drvAttrs // (f drv));
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in lib.flip (extendDerivation true) newDrv (
{ meta = drv.meta or {};
passthru = if drv ? passthru then drv.passthru else {};
}
//
(drv.passthru or {})
//
(if (drv ? crossDrv && drv ? nativeDrv)
then {
crossDrv = overrideDerivation drv.crossDrv f;
nativeDrv = overrideDerivation drv.nativeDrv f;
}
else { }));
/* `makeOverridable` takes a function from attribute set to attribute set and
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injects `override` attribute which can be used to override arguments of
the function.
nix-repl> x = {a, b}: { result = a + b; }
nix-repl> y = lib.makeOverridable x { a = 1; b = 2; }
nix-repl> y
{ override = «lambda»; overrideDerivation = «lambda»; result = 3; }
nix-repl> y.override { a = 10; }
{ override = «lambda»; overrideDerivation = «lambda»; result = 12; }
Please refer to "Nixpkgs Contributors Guide" section
"<pkg>.overrideDerivation" to learn about `overrideDerivation` and caveats
related to its use.
*/
makeOverridable = f: origArgs:
let
result = f origArgs;
# Creates a functor with the same arguments as f
copyArgs = g: lib.setFunctionArgs g (lib.functionArgs f);
# Changes the original arguments with (potentially a function that returns) a set of new attributes
overrideWith = newArgs: origArgs // (if lib.isFunction newArgs then newArgs origArgs else newArgs);
# Re-call the function but with different arguments
overrideArgs = copyArgs (newArgs: makeOverridable f (overrideWith newArgs));
# Change the result of the function call by applying g to it
overrideResult = g: makeOverridable (copyArgs (args: g (f args))) origArgs;
in
if builtins.isAttrs result then
result // {
override = overrideArgs;
overrideDerivation = fdrv: overrideResult (x: overrideDerivation x fdrv);
${if result ? overrideAttrs then "overrideAttrs" else null} = fdrv:
overrideResult (x: x.overrideAttrs fdrv);
}
else if lib.isFunction result then
# Transform the result into a functor while propagating its arguments
lib.setFunctionArgs result (lib.functionArgs result) // {
override = overrideArgs;
}
else result;
/* Call the package function in the file `fn' with the required
arguments automatically. The function is called with the
arguments `args', but any missing arguments are obtained from
`autoArgs'. This function is intended to be partially
parameterised, e.g.,
callPackage = callPackageWith pkgs;
pkgs = {
libfoo = callPackage ./foo.nix { };
libbar = callPackage ./bar.nix { };
};
If the `libbar' function expects an argument named `libfoo', it is
automatically passed as an argument. Overrides or missing
arguments can be supplied in `args', e.g.
libbar = callPackage ./bar.nix {
libfoo = null;
enableX11 = true;
};
*/
callPackageWith = autoArgs: fn: args:
let
f = if lib.isFunction fn then fn else import fn;
fargs = lib.functionArgs f;
# All arguments that will be passed to the function
# This includes automatic ones and ones passed explicitly
allArgs = builtins.intersectAttrs fargs autoArgs // args;
# A list of argument names that the function requires, but
# wouldn't be passed to it
missingArgs = lib.attrNames
# Filter out arguments that have a default value
(lib.filterAttrs (name: value: ! value)
# Filter out arguments that would be passed
(removeAttrs fargs (lib.attrNames allArgs)));
# Get a list of suggested argument names for a given missing one
getSuggestions = arg: lib.pipe (autoArgs // args) [
lib.attrNames
# Only use ones that are at most 2 edits away. While mork would work,
# levenshteinAtMost is only fast for 2 or less.
(lib.filter (lib.strings.levenshteinAtMost 2 arg))
# Put strings with shorter distance first
(lib.sort (x: y: lib.strings.levenshtein x arg < lib.strings.levenshtein y arg))
# Only take the first couple results
(lib.take 3)
# Quote all entries
(map (x: "\"" + x + "\""))
];
prettySuggestions = suggestions:
if suggestions == [] then ""
else if lib.length suggestions == 1 then ", did you mean ${lib.elemAt suggestions 0}?"
else ", did you mean ${lib.concatStringsSep ", " (lib.init suggestions)} or ${lib.last suggestions}?";
errorForArg = arg:
let
loc = builtins.unsafeGetAttrPos arg fargs;
# loc' can be removed once lib/minver.nix is >2.3.4, since that includes
# https://github.com/NixOS/nix/pull/3468 which makes loc be non-null
loc' = if loc != null then loc.file + ":" + toString loc.line
else if ! lib.isFunction fn then
toString fn + lib.optionalString (lib.sources.pathIsDirectory fn) "/default.nix"
else "<unknown location>";
in "Function called without required argument \"${arg}\" at "
+ "${loc'}${prettySuggestions (getSuggestions arg)}";
# Only show the error for the first missing argument
error = errorForArg (lib.head missingArgs);
in if missingArgs == [] then makeOverridable f allArgs else throw error;
/* Like callPackage, but for a function that returns an attribute
set of derivations. The override function is added to the
individual attributes. */
callPackagesWith = autoArgs: fn: args:
let
f = if lib.isFunction fn then fn else import fn;
auto = builtins.intersectAttrs (lib.functionArgs f) autoArgs;
origArgs = auto // args;
pkgs = f origArgs;
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mkAttrOverridable = name: _: makeOverridable (newArgs: (f newArgs).${name}) origArgs;
in
if lib.isDerivation pkgs then throw
("function `callPackages` was called on a *single* derivation "
+ ''"${pkgs.name or "<unknown-name>"}";''
+ " did you mean to use `callPackage` instead?")
else lib.mapAttrs mkAttrOverridable pkgs;
/* Add attributes to each output of a derivation without changing
the derivation itself and check a given condition when evaluating. */
extendDerivation = condition: passthru: drv:
let
outputs = drv.outputs or [ "out" ];
commonAttrs = drv // (builtins.listToAttrs outputsList) //
({ all = map (x: x.value) outputsList; }) // passthru;
outputToAttrListElement = outputName:
{ name = outputName;
value = commonAttrs // {
inherit (drv.${outputName}) type outputName;
outputSpecified = true;
drvPath = assert condition; drv.${outputName}.drvPath;
outPath = assert condition; drv.${outputName}.outPath;
};
};
outputsList = map outputToAttrListElement outputs;
in commonAttrs // {
drvPath = assert condition; drv.drvPath;
outPath = assert condition; drv.outPath;
};
/* Strip a derivation of all non-essential attributes, returning
only those needed by hydra-eval-jobs. Also strictly evaluate the
result to ensure that there are no thunks kept alive to prevent
garbage collection. */
hydraJob = drv:
let
outputs = drv.outputs or ["out"];
commonAttrs =
{ inherit (drv) name system meta; inherit outputs; }
// lib.optionalAttrs (drv._hydraAggregate or false) {
_hydraAggregate = true;
constituents = map hydraJob (lib.flatten drv.constituents);
}
// (lib.listToAttrs outputsList);
makeOutput = outputName:
let output = drv.${outputName}; in
{ name = outputName;
value = commonAttrs // {
outPath = output.outPath;
drvPath = output.drvPath;
type = "derivation";
inherit outputName;
};
};
outputsList = map makeOutput outputs;
drv' = (lib.head outputsList).value;
in lib.deepSeq drv' drv';
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/* Make a set of packages with a common scope. All packages called
with the provided `callPackage' will be evaluated with the same
arguments. Any package in the set may depend on any other. The
`overrideScope'` function allows subsequent modification of the package
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set in a consistent way, i.e. all packages in the set will be
called with the overridden packages. The package sets may be
hierarchical: the packages in the set are called with the scope
provided by `newScope' and the set provides a `newScope' attribute
which can form the parent scope for later package sets. */
makeScope = newScope: f:
let self = f self // {
newScope = scope: newScope (self // scope);
callPackage = self.newScope {};
overrideScope = g: lib.warn
"`overrideScope` (from `lib.makeScope`) is deprecated. Do `overrideScope' (self: super: { })` instead of `overrideScope (super: self: { })`. All other overrides have the parameters in that order, including other definitions of `overrideScope`. This was the only definition violating the pattern."
(makeScope newScope (lib.fixedPoints.extends (lib.flip g) f));
overrideScope' = g: makeScope newScope (lib.fixedPoints.extends g f);
packages = f;
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};
in self;
/* Like the above, but aims to support cross compilation. It's still ugly, but
hopefully it helps a little bit. */
makeScopeWithSplicing = splicePackages: newScope: otherSplices: keep: extra: f:
let
spliced0 = splicePackages {
pkgsBuildBuild = otherSplices.selfBuildBuild;
pkgsBuildHost = otherSplices.selfBuildHost;
pkgsBuildTarget = otherSplices.selfBuildTarget;
pkgsHostHost = otherSplices.selfHostHost;
pkgsHostTarget = self; # Not `otherSplices.selfHostTarget`;
pkgsTargetTarget = otherSplices.selfTargetTarget;
};
spliced = extra spliced0 // spliced0 // keep self;
self = f self // {
newScope = scope: newScope (spliced // scope);
callPackage = newScope spliced; # == self.newScope {};
# N.B. the other stages of the package set spliced in are *not*
# overridden.
overrideScope = g: makeScopeWithSplicing
splicePackages
newScope
otherSplices
keep
extra
(lib.fixedPoints.extends g f);
packages = f;
};
in self;
}