drgn/libdrgn/bitops.h
Omar Sandoval 9b73b44908 python: add TypeKindSet
C type finders are passed a bitset of type kinds, but Python type
finders currently get called for each type kind. An upcoming update to
the type finder interface will fix this, but we need a set of TypeKinds,
and we'd rather not construct a real Python set for it. Instead, add a
TypeKindSet bitset that satisfies the collections.abc.Set interface.

Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@osandov.com>
2024-06-05 13:40:26 -07:00

178 lines
4.3 KiB
C

// Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later
/**
* @file
*
* Bitwise operations.
*
* See @ref BitwiseOperations.
*/
#ifndef DRGN_BITOPS_H
#define DRGN_BITOPS_H
#include "pp.h"
/**
* @ingroup Internals
*
* @defgroup BitwiseOperations Bitwise operations
*
* Generic bitwise operations.
*
* @{
*/
/**
* Count Trailing Zero bits.
*
* Return the number of trailing least significant 0-bits in @p x. This is
* undefined if @p x is zero.
*
* ```
* ctz(1) == ctz(0b1) == 0
* ctz(2) == ctz(0b10) == 1
* ctz(12) == ctz(0b1100) == 2
* ```
*
* @param[in] x Integer.
*/
#define ctz(x) generic_bitop(x, PP_UNIQUE(_x), builtin_bitop_impl, ctz)
/**
* Find Last Set bit.
*
* Return the one-based index of the most significant 1-bit of @p x or 0 if @p x
* is 0.
*
* ```
* fls(0) == fls(0b0) == 0
* fls(1) == fls(0b1) == 1
* fls(13) == fls(0b1101) == 4
* ```
*
* For unsigned integers,
* ```
* fls(x) = floor(log2(x)) + 1, if x > 0
* 0, if x == 0
* ```
*
* @param[in] x Integer.
*/
#define fls(x) generic_bitop(x, PP_UNIQUE(_x), fls_impl,)
/** @cond */
// This doesn't do the normal macro argument safety stuff because it should only
// be used via generic_bitop(), which already does it.
#define fls_impl(arg, suffix, x) (x ? ilog2_impl(, suffix, x) + 1 : 0)
/**
* Integer base 2 logarithm.
*
* Return floor(log2(x)). This is also the zero-based index of the most
* significant 1-bit of @p x. This is undefined if `x <= 0`.
*
* ```
* ilog2(1) == ilog2(0b1) = 0
* ilog2(2) == ilog2(0b10) = 1
* ilog2(3) == ilog2(0b11) = 1
* ilog2(13) == ilog2(0b1101) = 3
* ```
*/
#define ilog2(x) generic_bitop(x, PP_UNIQUE(_x), ilog2_impl,)
// The straightfoward implementation is bits - clz - 1, but we can use a trick
// from folly::findLastSet: "If X is a power of two, X - Y = 1 + ((X - 1) ^ Y).
// Doing this transformation allows GCC to remove its own xor that it adds to
// implement clz using bsr."
#define ilog2_impl(arg, suffix, x) \
((8 * sizeof(0u##suffix) - 1) ^ __builtin_clz##suffix(x))
/**
* Bit population count.
*
* Return the number of 1-bits in @p x.
*
* ```
* popcount(8) == 1
* popcount(3) == 2
* ```
*/
#define popcount(x) generic_bitop(x, PP_UNIQUE(_x), builtin_bitop_impl, popcount)
#define builtin_bitop_impl(arg, suffix, x) __builtin_##arg##suffix(x)
#define generic_bitop(x, unique_x, impl, impl_arg) ({ \
__auto_type unique_x = (x); \
_Static_assert(sizeof(unique_x) <= sizeof(unsigned long long), \
"type is too large"); \
(unsigned int)(sizeof(unique_x) <= sizeof(unsigned int) ? \
impl(impl_arg, , unique_x) : \
sizeof(unique_x) <= sizeof(unsigned long) ? \
impl(impl_arg, l, unique_x) : \
impl(impl_arg, ll, unique_x)); \
})
/** @endcond */
/**
* Return whether @p x is a power of two.
*
* ```
* is_power_of_two(0) == 0
* is_power_of_two(1) == 1
* is_power_of_two(13) == 0
* is_power_of_two(32) == 1
* ```
*
* @param[in] x Non-negative integer.
*/
#define is_power_of_two(x) is_power_of_two_impl(x, PP_UNIQUE(_x))
/** @cond */
#define is_power_of_two_impl(x, unique_x) ({ \
__auto_type unique_x = (x); \
unique_x && (unique_x & (unique_x - 1)) == 0; \
})
/** @endcond */
/**
* Return the smallest power of two greater than or equal to @p x.
*
* ```
* next_power_of_two(0) == 1 // Zero is not a power of two
* next_power_of_two(1) == 1
* next_power_of_two(13) == 16
* ```
*
* @param[in] x Non-negative integer.
*/
#define next_power_of_two(x) next_power_of_two_impl(x, PP_UNIQUE(_x))
/** @cond */
#define next_power_of_two_impl(x, unique_x) ({ \
__auto_type unique_x = (x); \
unique_x ? (typeof(unique_x))1 << fls(unique_x - 1) : \
(typeof(unique_x))1; \
})
/** @endcond */
/**
* Iterate over each 1-bit in @p mask.
*
* On each iteration, this sets @p i to the zero-based index of the least
* significant 1-bit in @p mask and clears that bit in @p mask. It stops
* iterating when @p mask is zero.
*
* ```
* // Outputs 0 2 3
* unsigned int mask = 13, i;
* for_each_bit(i, mask)
* printf("%u ", i);
* ```
*
* @param[out] i Iteration variable name.
* @param[in,out] mask Integer to iterate over. This is modified.
*/
#define for_each_bit(i, mask) \
while (mask && (i = ctz(mask), mask &= mask - 1, 1))
/** @} */
#endif /* DRGN_BITOPS_H */