drgn/docs/api_reference.rst
Omar Sandoval a97f6c4fa2 Associate types with program
I originally envisioned types as dumb descriptors. This mostly works for
C because in C, types are fairly simple. However, even then the
drgn_program_member_info() API is awkward. You should be able to look up
a member directly from a type, but we need the program for caching
purposes. This has also held me back from adding offsetof() or
has_member() APIs.

Things get even messier with C++. C++ template parameters can be objects
(e.g., template <int N>). Such parameters would best be represented by a
drgn object, which we need a drgn program for. Static members are a
similar case.

So, let's reimagine types as being owned by a program. This has a few
parts:

1. In libdrgn, simple types are now created by factory functions,
   drgn_foo_type_create().
2. To handle their variable length fields, compound types, enum types,
   and function types are constructed with a "builder" API.
3. Simple types are deduplicated.
4. The Python type factory functions are replaced by methods of the
   Program class.
5. While we're changing the API, the parameters to pointer_type() and
   array_type() are reordered to be more logical (and to allow
   pointer_type() to take a default size of None for the program's
   default pointer size).
6. Likewise, the type factory methods take qualifiers as a keyword
   argument only.

A big part of this change is updating the tests and splitting up large
test cases into smaller ones in a few places.

Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@osandov.com>
2020-08-26 17:41:09 -07:00

127 lines
2.6 KiB
ReStructuredText

API Reference
=============
.. module:: drgn
Programs
--------
.. drgndoc:: Program
:exclude: (void|int|bool|float|complex|struct|union|class|enum|typedef|pointer|array|function)_type
.. drgndoc:: ProgramFlags
.. drgndoc:: FindObjectFlags
.. _api-filenames:
Filenames
^^^^^^^^^
The :meth:`Program.type()`, :meth:`Program.object()`,
:meth:`Program.variable()`, :meth:`Program.constant()`, and
:meth:`Program.function()` methods all take a *filename* parameter to
distinguish between multiple definitions with the same name. The filename
refers to the source code file that contains the definition. It is matched with
:func:`filename_matches()`. If multiple definitions match, one is returned
arbitrarily.
.. drgndoc:: filename_matches
.. _api-program-constructors:
Program Constructors
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
The drgn command line interface automatically creates a :class:`Program` named
``prog``. However, drgn may also be used as a library without the CLI, in which
case a ``Program`` must be created manually.
.. drgndoc:: program_from_core_dump
.. drgndoc:: program_from_kernel
.. drgndoc:: program_from_pid
Platforms
^^^^^^^^^
.. drgndoc:: Platform
.. drgndoc:: Architecture
.. drgndoc:: PlatformFlags
.. drgndoc:: Register
.. drgndoc:: host_platform
Languages
^^^^^^^^^
.. drgndoc:: Language
Objects
-------
.. drgndoc:: Object
.. drgndoc:: NULL
.. drgndoc:: cast
.. drgndoc:: reinterpret
.. drgndoc:: container_of
Symbols
-------
.. drgndoc:: Symbol
Stack Traces
------------
Stack traces are retrieved with :meth:`Program.stack_trace()`.
.. drgndoc:: StackTrace
.. drgndoc:: StackFrame
.. _api-reference-types:
Types
-----
.. drgndoc:: Type
.. drgndoc:: TypeMember
.. drgndoc:: TypeEnumerator
.. drgndoc:: TypeParameter
.. drgndoc:: TypeKind
.. drgndoc:: PrimitiveType
.. drgndoc:: Qualifiers
.. _api-type-constructors:
Type Constructors
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Custom drgn types can be created with the following factory functions. These
can be used just like types obtained from :meth:`Program.type()`.
.. drgndoc:: Program.void_type
.. drgndoc:: Program.int_type
.. drgndoc:: Program.bool_type
.. drgndoc:: Program.float_type
.. drgndoc:: Program.complex_type
.. drgndoc:: Program.struct_type
.. drgndoc:: Program.union_type
.. drgndoc:: Program.class_type
.. drgndoc:: Program.enum_type
.. drgndoc:: Program.typedef_type
.. drgndoc:: Program.pointer_type
.. drgndoc:: Program.array_type
.. drgndoc:: Program.function_type
Miscellaneous
-------------
.. drgndoc:: sizeof
.. drgndoc:: execscript
.. drgndoc:: IntegerLike
.. drgndoc:: Path
Exceptions
----------
.. drgndoc:: FaultError
.. drgndoc:: MissingDebugInfoError
.. drgndoc:: OutOfBoundsError