improved internet speed reference

Introduction/introduction.tex

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 
 \section{Motivation}
 
-Many regions in the UK do not have access to high bandwidth Internet connections\cite{noauthor_2018_2018}. However, it is often possible to have multiple low bandwidth connections installed. More generally, a wider variety of Internet connections for fixed locations are becoming available with time. These include: DSL, Fibre To The Premises, 4G, 5G, Wireless ISPs such as LARIAT and Low Earth Orbit ISPs such as Starlink.
+Most UK residential broadband speeds do not have advertised speeds greater than 30Mbps (Ofcom 2020, \cite{ofcom_performance_2020}). However, it is often possible to have multiple low bandwidth connections installed. More generally, a wider variety of Internet connections for fixed locations are becoming available with time. These include: DSL, Fibre To The Premises, 4G, 5G, Wireless ISPs such as LARIAT and Low Earth Orbit ISPs such as Starlink.
 
 \section{Existing Work}
 

References/references.bib

@@ -1,17 +1,13 @@
 
-@article{noauthor_typesafely_nodate,
-	title = {{TypeSafely} - {A} {Secure} {USB} {Keyboard}},
-	url = {https://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/teaching/projects/archive/2019/hbgj2-dissertation.pdf},
-}
-
-@article{noauthor_zeromq_nodate,
-	title = {A {ZeroMQ} {Implementation} for {MirageOS}},
-	url = {https://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/teaching/projects/archive/2019/hz326-dissertation.pdf},
-}
-
-@article{noauthor_implementation_nodate,
-	title = {An implementation and evaluation of {Loopix}, an anonymous communication system},
-	url = {https://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/teaching/projects/archive/2018/jsc81-dissertation.pdf},
+@misc{noauthor_2018_2018,
+	title = {2018 {United} {Kingdom} {Speedtest} {Market} {Snapshot}},
+	shorttitle = {Ookla {Speedtest} {Market} {Snapshot}},
+	url = {http://www.speedtest.net/reports/united-kingdom/},
+	abstract = {Based on millions of Speedtest results, the 2018 United Kingdom Market Snapshot is the comprehensive guide to fixed broadband and mobile internet speeds in the UK.},
+	urldate = {2020-11-19},
+	journal = {Ookla},
+	year = {2018},
+	file = {Snapshot:/home/jake/Zotero/storage/49UCNVCV/united-kingdom.html:text/html},
 }
 
 @inproceedings{donenfeld_wireguard_2017,
@@ -31,13 +27,45 @@
 	file = {Donenfeld - 2017 - WireGuard Next Generation Kernel Network Tunnel.pdf:/home/jake/Zotero/storage/6MEQYC9J/Donenfeld - 2017 - WireGuard Next Generation Kernel Network Tunnel.pdf:application/pdf},
 }
 
-@misc{noauthor_2018_2018,
-	title = {2018 {United} {Kingdom} {Speedtest} {Market} {Snapshot}},
-	shorttitle = {Ookla {Speedtest} {Market} {Snapshot}},
-	url = {http://www.speedtest.net/reports/united-kingdom/},
-	abstract = {Based on millions of Speedtest results, the 2018 United Kingdom Market Snapshot is the comprehensive guide to fixed broadband and mobile internet speeds in the UK.},
-	urldate = {2020-11-19},
-	journal = {Ookla},
-	year = {2018},
-	file = {Snapshot:/home/jake/Zotero/storage/49UCNVCV/united-kingdom.html:text/html},
+@article{noauthor_implementation_nodate,
+	title = {An implementation and evaluation of {Loopix}, an anonymous communication system},
+	url = {https://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/teaching/projects/archive/2018/jsc81-dissertation.pdf},
+}
+
+@article{noauthor_zeromq_nodate,
+	title = {A {ZeroMQ} {Implementation} for {MirageOS}},
+	url = {https://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/teaching/projects/archive/2019/hz326-dissertation.pdf},
+}
+
+@article{noauthor_typesafely_nodate,
+	title = {{TypeSafely} - {A} {Secure} {USB} {Keyboard}},
+	url = {https://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/teaching/projects/archive/2019/hbgj2-dissertation.pdf},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{hacker_effects_2002,
+	title = {The {Effects} of {Systemic} {Packet} {Loss} on {Aggregate} {TCP} {Flows}},
+	doi = {10.1109/SC.2002.10029},
+	abstract = {The use of parallel TCP connections to increase throughput for bulk transfers is common practice within the high performance computing community. However, the effectiveness, fairness, and efficiency of data transfers across parallel connections is unclear. This paper considers the impact of systemic non-congestion related packet loss on the effectiveness, fairness, and efficiency of parallel TCP transmissions. The results indicate that parallel connections are effective at increasing aggregate throughput, and increase the overall efficiency of the network bottleneck. In the presence of congestion related losses, parallel flows steal bandwidth from other single stream flows. A simple modification is presented that reduces the fairness problems when congestion is present, but retains effectiveness and efficiency.},
+	booktitle = {{SC} '02: {Proceedings} of the 2002 {ACM}/{IEEE} {Conference} on {Supercomputing}},
+	author = {Hacker, T. J. and Noble, B. D. and Athey, B. D.},
+	month = nov,
+	year = {2002},
+	note = {ISSN: 1063-9535},
+	keywords = {Aggregates, Bandwidth, Biology computing, Computer hacking, Concurrent computing, High performance computing, Internet, Loss measurement, Robustness, Throughput},
+	pages = {7--7},
+	file = {IEEE Xplore Full Text PDF:/home/jake/Zotero/storage/GGX3FAK6/Hacker et al. - 2002 - The Effects of Systemic Packet Loss on Aggregate T.pdf:application/pdf;IEEE Xplore Abstract Record:/home/jake/Zotero/storage/F9XVJNZS/1592843.html:text/html},
+}
+
+@misc{ofcom_performance_2020,
+	title = {The performance of fixed-line broadband delivered to {UK} residential customers},
+	shorttitle = {{UK} {Home} {Broadband} {Performance}},
+	url = {https://www.ofcom.org.uk/research-and-data/telecoms-research/broadband-research/home-broadband-performance-2019},
+	abstract = {Our annual home broadband performance report compares how different broadband packages perform, using data from monitors installed on people's broadband routers.},
+	language = {en},
+	urldate = {2020-11-21},
+	journal = {Ofcom},
+	author = {Ofcom},
+	month = may,
+	year = {2020},
+	file = {Snapshot:/home/jake/Zotero/storage/437YQTVF/home-broadband-performance-2019.html:text/html;2020 - UK home broadband performance, measurement period .pdf:/home/jake/Zotero/storage/HPR3TALB/2020 - UK home broadband performance, measurement period .pdf:application/pdf},
 }